Titre : | Association between stricter alcohol advertising regulations and lower hazardous drinking across European countries (2014) |
Auteurs : | M. BOSQUE-PROUS ; A. ESPELT ; A. GUITART ; M. BARTROLI ; J. R. VILLALBI ; M. T. BRUGAL |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Addiction (Vol.109, n°10, October 2014) |
Article en page(s) : | 1634-1643 |
Note générale : |
- Commentary: Alcohol advertising and older adults. Jernigan D.H., Ross C.S., p. 1644-1645. - Response: Alcohol advertising and hazardous drinkers. Bosque-Prous M., Espelt A., Guitart A.M., Bartroli M., Villalbí J.R., Brugal M.T., p. 1645-1646. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | SAN (Santé publique / Public health) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique EUROPEThésaurus mots-clés ALCOOL ; REGLEMENTATION ; PUBLICITE ; USAGE PROBLEMATIQUE ; ETUDE TRANSVERSALE ; PREVALENCE ; BOISSON ALCOOLISEE |
Résumé : |
Aims: To analyse the association between alcohol advertising restrictions and the prevalence of hazardous drinking among people aged 50-64 years in 16 European countries, taking into account both individual and contextual-level factors (alcohol taxation, availability, etc.).
Design: Cross-sectional study based on SHARE project surveys. Setting and Participants A total of 27 773 subjects, aged 50-64 years, from 16 European countries who participated in wave 4 of the SHARE (Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe) project. Measurements: We estimated the prevalence of hazardous drinking (through adaptation of the SHARE questions to the scheme used by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption (AUDIT-C) for each country. To determine whether the degree of advertising restrictions was associated with prevalence of hazardous drinking, we fitted robust variance multi-level Poisson models, adjusting for various individual and contextual variables. Prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were obtained. Findings: The observed prevalence of hazardous drinking was 24.1%, varying by sex and country. Countries with greater advertising restrictions had lower prevalence of hazardous drinking: 30.6% (95% CI = 29.3-31.8) in countries with no restrictions, 20.3% (95% CI = 19.3-21.2) in countries with some restrictions and 14.4% (95% CI = 11.9-16.8) in those with greatest restrictions. The PR found (with respect to countries with greatest restrictions) were 1.36 (95% CI = 0.90-2.06) for countries with some restrictions and 1.95 (95% CI = 1.31-2.91) for those with no advertising restrictions. Conclusions: The extent of advertising restrictions in European countries is associated inversely with prevalence of hazardous drinking in people aged 50-64 years. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Refs biblio. : | 48 |
Affiliation : | Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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