Titre : | Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980-2012 (2014) |
Auteurs : | M. NG ; M. K. FREEMAN ; T. D. FLEMING ; M. ROBINSON ; L. DWYER-LINDGREN ; B. THOMSON ; A. WOLLUM ; E. SANMAN ; S. WULF ; A. D. LOPEZ ; C. J. L. MURRAY ; E. GAKIDOU |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of the American Medical Association (Vol.311, n°2, January 8, 2014) |
Article en page(s) : | 183-192 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique INTERNATIONALThésaurus mots-clés TABAC ; PREVALENCE ; USAGE REGULIER ; AGE ; SEXE ; REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION ; GEOGRAPHIE |
Résumé : |
Importance: Tobacco is a leading global disease risk factor. Understanding national trends in prevalence and consumption is critical for prioritizing action and evaluating tobacco control progress.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of daily smoking by age and sex and the number of cigarettes per smoker per day for 187 countries from 1980 to 2012. Design: Nationally representative sources that measured tobacco use (n = 2102 country-years of data) were systematically identified. Survey data that did not report daily tobacco smoking were adjusted using the average relationship between different definitions. Age-sex-country-year observations (n = 38 315) were synthesized using spatial-temporal gaussian process regression to model prevalence estimates by age, sex, country, and year. Data on consumption of cigarettes were used to generate estimates of cigarettes per smoker per day. Main Outcomes and Measures: Modeled age-standardized prevalence of daily tobacco smoking by age, sex, country, and year; cigarettes per smoker per day by country and year. Results: Global modeled age-standardized prevalence of daily tobacco smoking in the population older than 15 years decreased from 41.2% (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 40.0%-42.6%) in 1980 to 31.1% (95% UI, 30.2%-32.0%; P Conclusions and Relevance: Since 1980, large reductions in the estimated prevalence of daily smoking were observed at the global level for both men and women, but because of population growth, the number of smokers increased significantly. As tobacco remains a threat to the health of the world's population, intensified efforts to control its use are needed. |
Domaine : | Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette |
Refs biblio. : | 55 |
Affiliation : | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, USA |
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