Titre : | Are the 1976-1985 birth cohorts heavier drinkers? Age-period-cohort analyses of the National Alcohol Surveys 1979-2010 (2013) |
Auteurs : | W. C. KERR ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; Y. YE ; J. BOND ; J. REHM |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Addiction (Vol.108, n°6, June 2013) |
Article en page(s) : | 1038-1048 |
Note générale : |
Commentary: The 'French Paradox' versus binge drinking. Lanzmann-Petithory D., p. 1049-1050.
Letter to the editor: Kerr W.C., Greenfield T.K., Ye Y., Bond J., Rehm J. On French and American paradoxes. Addiction, 2013;108(11): p. 2029-2030. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ETATS-UNISThésaurus mots-clés ALCOOL ; BOISSON ALCOOLISEE ; COHORTE ; CONSOMMATION ; ENQUETE ; POPULATION GENERALE ; COMPARAISON ; EVOLUTION ; AGE ; SEXE ; ABUS |
Résumé : |
Aims: To estimate age-period-cohort models predicting alcohol volume, heavy drinking and beverage-specific alcohol volume in order to evaluate whether the 1976-1985 birth cohorts drink relatively heavily.
Design: Data from seven cross-sectional surveys of the USA conducted between 1979 and 2010 were utilized in negative binomial generalized linear models of age, period and cohort effects predicting alcohol measures. Setting: General population surveys of the USA. Participants: Thirty-six thousand four hundred and thirty-two US adults (aged 18 years or older). Measurements: Monthly number of alcohol drinks, beer, wine and spirits drinks, and days drinking five or more drinks in the past year derived from beverage-specific graduated frequency questions. Findings: Relative to the reference 1956-60 birth cohort, men in the 1976-1980 cohort for were found to consume more alcohol [incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 1.222: confidence interval (CI) 1.07-1.39) and to have more 5+ days (the number of days having five or more drinks) (IRR = 1.365: CI 1.09-1.71) as were men in the 1980-85 cohort for volume (IRR = 1.284: CI 1.10-1.50) and 5+ days (IRR = 1.437: CI 1.09-1.89). For women, those in the 1980-85 cohort were found to have higher alcohol volume (IRR = 1.299: CI 1.07-1.58) and more 5+ days (IRR = 1.547: CI 1.01-2.36). Beverage-specific models found different age patterns of volume by beverage with a flat age pattern for both genders' spirits and women's wine, an increasing age pattern for men's wine and a declining age pattern from those in their early 20s for beer. Conclusions: In the USA, men born between 1976 and 1985, and women born between 1981 and 1985 have higher alcohol consumption than in earlier or later years. KEY FINDINGS: In the USA, men born between 1976 and 1985, and women born between 1981 and 1985 drink more heavily than those born earlier or later. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Refs biblio. : | 29 |
Affiliation : | Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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