Titre : | Applying harm reduction principles to the policing of retail drug markets |
Titre traduit : | (Appliquer les principes de réduction des risques au maintien de l'ordre vis-à-vis des marchés des drogues de détail) |
Accompagne : | |
Auteurs : | A. STEVENS |
Type de document : | Rapport |
Editeur : | London : International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC), 2013 |
Collection : | Modernising Drug Law Enforcement (MDLE), num. Report 3 |
Format : | 15 p. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | SAN (Santé publique / Public health) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés MARCHE DE LA DROGUE ; REDUCTION DES RISQUES ET DES DOMMAGES ; POLICE ; RECOMMANDATION ; VIOLENCE ; LEGISLATION ; REVENDEURThésaurus géographique INTERNATIONAL |
Résumé : |
FRANÇAIS :
Ce rapport examine les interactions entre le maintien de l'ordre et la réduction des risques dans le cadre des interventions policières visant les marchés des drogues de détail. KEY POINTS: • The level of harm is more important than the size of the market. • Visible, open air drug markets tend to be more harmful per unit of use than hidden, closed drug markets. • Policing tactics that are not experienced by the community as being fair, lawful and effective will harm police legitimacy and community relations. • Some enforcement-led approaches, including short-term crackdowns and large scale stop and search, are unlikely to produce sustainable reductions in drug sales. They may increase levels of violence and health harms and reduce police legitimacy. • It is rarely possible to eliminate retail drug markets, but well designed and implemented policing tactics can force the drug market to take less harmful forms. • Applying harm reduction principles to drug policing may boost police legitimacy as well as community safety. • Focused deterrence and 'pulling levers' may reduce both harm and crime, but this depends on the context and on careful implementation and evaluation. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 58 |
Affiliation : | University of Kent, UK |
Lien : | http://idpc.net/fr/publications/2013/03/appliquer-les-principes-de-reduction-des-risques-au-maintien-de-l-ordre-vis-a-vis-des-marches-des-drogues-de-detail |
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