Titre : | Effectiveness of designated driver programs for reducing alcohol-impaired driving: a systematic review (2005) |
Auteurs : | S. M. DITTER ; R. W. ELDER ; R. A. SHULTS ; D. A. SLEET ; R. COMPTON ; J. L. NICHOLS |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | American Journal of Preventive Medicine (Vol.28, n°5 Suppl., June 2005) |
Article en page(s) : | 280-287 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PRE (Prévention - RdRD / Prevention - Harm reduction) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ALCOOL ; CONDUITE DE VEHICULE ; SECURITE ROUTIERE ; PREVENTION ; EFFICACITE ; ACTION COMMUNAUTAIRE ; INTERVENTIONThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Mots-clés: | conducteur désigné |
Résumé : | A systematic review was conducted to assess the evidence of effectiveness of designated driver programs for reducing alcohol-impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes. Two types of programs were evaluated for this review: population-based campaigns that encourage designated driver use, and programs conducted in drinking establishments that provide incentives for people to act as designated drivers. Peer-reviewed papers or technical reports that met quality criteria and evaluated outcomes of interest were included in the review. A single study of a population-based designated driver promotion campaign was identified. Survey results indicated a 13 percentage point increase in respondents “always” selecting a designated driver, but no significant change in self-reported alcohol-impaired driving or riding with an alcohol-impaired driver. Eight studies of incentive programs at drinking establishments met inclusion criteria. Seven of these evaluated the number of patrons who identified themselves as designated drivers before and after programs were implemented, with a mean increase of 0.9 designated drivers per night (interquartile range: 0.3 to 3.2 designated drivers per night). The eighth study reported a 6 percentage point decrease (p |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Sous-type de document : | Revue de la littérature / Literature review |
Refs biblio. : | 32 |
Affiliation : | University of Virginia Department of Psychiatric Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA |
Accueil