Titre : | Peer substance use overestimation among French university students: a cross-sectional survey (2010) |
Auteurs : | L. RIOU FRANCA ; DAUTZENBERG, B. ; B. FALISSARD ; M. REYNAUD |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | BMC Public Health (Vol.10, n°169, 2010) |
Article en page(s) : | 10 p. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique FRANCE ; ILE-DE-FRANCEThésaurus mots-clés MILIEU ETUDIANT ; JEUNE ; ALCOOL ; TABAC ; CANNABIS ; ENQUETE ; PREVALENCE ; PAIR ; ETUDE TRANSVERSALE ; PERCEPTION |
Résumé : |
BACKGROUND: Normative misperceptions have been widely documented for alcohol use among U.S. college students. There is less research on other substances or European cultural contexts. This study explores which factors are associated with alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use misperceptions among French college students, focusing on substance use.
METHODS: 12 classes of second-year college students (n = 731) in sociology, medicine, nursing or foreign language estimated the proportion of tobacco, cannabis, alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking among their peers and reported their own use. RESULTS: Peer substance use overestimation frequency was 84% for tobacco, 55% for cannabis, 37% for alcohol and 56% for heavy episodic drinking. Cannabis users (p = 0.006), alcohol (p = 0.003) and heavy episodic drinkers (p = 0.002), are more likely to overestimate the prevalence of use of these consumptions. Tobacco users are less likely to overestimate peer prevalence of smoking (p = 0.044). Women are more likely to overestimate tobacco (p CONCLUSIONS: Local interventions that focus on creating realistic perceptions of substance use prevalence could be considered for cannabis and alcohol prevention in French campuses. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs ; Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette |
Refs biblio. : | 54 |
Affiliation : | INSERM U669 - Maison de Solenn, Paris, France |
Lien : | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/10/169 |
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