Historique
Article de Périodique
Deviant socialization mediates transmissible and contextual risk on cannabis use disorder development: a prospective study (2011)
(Un socialisation déviante engendre un risque transmissible et contextuel de troubles liés à l'usage de cannabis : une étude prospective)
Auteur(s) :
R. E. TARTER ;
D. FISHBEIN ;
L. KIRISCI ;
A. MEZZICH ;
T. RIDENOUR ;
M. VANYUKOV
Article en page(s) :
1301-1308
Refs biblio. :
49
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
;
FACTEUR PREDICTIF
;
DEPENDANCE
;
CANNABIS
;
COCAINE
;
OPIACES
;
AMPHETAMINE
;
RELATION PARENT ENFANT
;
ENFANT D'USAGER
;
SOCIALISATION
;
DEVENIR
;
MODELE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Résumé :
AIMS. This study examined the contribution of transmissible risk, in conjunction with family and peer contextual factors during childhood and adolescence, on the development of cannabis use disorder in adulthood. DESIGN. The family high-risk design was used to recruit proband fathers with and without substance use disorder and track their sons longitudinally from late childhood to adulthood. SETTING. The families were recruited under the aegis of the Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. PARTICIPANTS. The oldest son in the family was studied at ages 10-12, 16, 19 and 22 years. MEASUREMENTS. The transmissible liability index (TLI), along with measures of quality of the parent-child relationship, cooperative behavior at home, social attitudes and peer milieu were administered to model the developmental pathway to cannabis use disorder. FINDINGS. Affiliation with socially deviant peers and harboring non-normative attitudes (age 16) mediate the association between transmissible risk for substance use disorder (SUD) (age 10-12) and use of illegal drugs (age 19), leading to cannabis use disorder (age 22). CONCLUSIONS. Deviant socialization resulting from transmissible risk and poor parent-child relationship is integral to development of cannabis use disorder in young adulthood.
Affiliation :
University of Pittsburgh, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA,
Etats Unis. United States.
Etats Unis. United States.