Titre : | The impact of screening, brief intervention and referral for treatment in emergency department patients' alcohol use: a 3-, 6- and 12-month follow-up (2010) |
Auteurs : | Academic ED SBIRT Research Collaborative |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Alcohol and Alcoholism (Vol.45, n°6, November-December 2010) |
Article en page(s) : | 514-519 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ETATS-UNISThésaurus mots-clés ALCOOL ; DEPISTAGE ; INTERVENTION BREVE ; SUIVI DU PATIENT ; URGENCE |
Résumé : | AIMS: This study aims to determine the impact of Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral for Treatment (SBIRT) in reducing alcohol consumption in emergency department (ED) patients at 3, 6, and 12 months following exposure to the intervention. METHODS: Patients drinking above the low-risk limits (at-risk to dependence), as defined by National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), were recruited from 14 sites nationwide from April to August 2004. A quasi-experimental comparison group design included sequential recruitment of intervention and control patients at each site. Control patients received a written handout. The Intervention group received the handout and participated in a brief negotiated interview with direct referral for treatment if indicated. Follow-up surveys were conducted at 3, 6, and 12 months by telephone using an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system. RESULTS: Of the 1132 eligible patients consented and enrolled (581 control, 551 intervention), 699 (63%), 575 (52%) and 433 (38%) completed follow-up surveys via IVR at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. Regression analysis adjusting for the clustered sampling design and using multiple imputation procedures to account for subject attrition revealed that those receiving SBIRT reported roughly three drinks less per week than controls (B = -3.00, SE = 1.06, P |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Affiliation : |
University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-3910 United States / Etats-Unis |
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