Titre : | A randomized clinical trial of a brief motivational intervention for alcohol-positive adolescents treated in an emergency department (2004) |
Auteurs : | A. SPIRITO ; P. M. MONTI ; N. P. BARNETT ; S. M. COLBY ; H. SINDELAR ; D. J. ROHSENOW ; W. LEWANDER ; M. MYERS |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Pediatrics (Vol.145, n°3, September 2004) |
Article en page(s) : | 396-402 |
Note générale : | Editorial: "Alcohol research in the emergency department setting: methodological challenges and real-world implication", D'Onofrio G., p.290-291. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ETATS-UNISThésaurus mots-clés ETUDE RANDOMISEE ; ALCOOL ; INTERVENTION BREVE ; ADOLESCENT ; URGENCE ; PRISE EN CHARGE ; ENTRETIEN ; MOTIVATION |
Résumé : | We tested whether a brief motivational interview (MI) would reduce alcohol-related consequences and use among adolescents treated in an emergency department (ED) after an alcohol-related event. Patients aged 13 to 17 years (N = 152) with a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) by lab test or self-report were recruited in the ED and randomly assigned to receive either MI or standard care (SC). Both conditions resulted in reduced quantity of drinking during the 12-month follow-up, whereas alcohol-related negative consequences were relatively low and stayed low at follow-up. Adolescents who screened positive for problematic alcohol use at baseline reported significantly more improvement on 2 of 3 alcohol use outcomes (average number of drinking days per month and frequency of high-volume drinking) if they received MI compared with SC. We conclude that brief interventions are recommended for adolescents who present to an ED with an alcohol-related event and report preexisting problematic alcohol use. [Author's abstract] |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Refs biblio. : | 18 |
Affiliation : | Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA |
Cote : | A01557 |
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