| Titre : | Alcohol and injuries: emergency department studies in an international perspective |
| Titre traduit : | (Étude internationale sur les blessures dues à l'alcool rencontrées dans les services d'urgence) |
| Auteurs : | C. J. CHERPITEL ; G. BORGES ; N. GIESBRECHT ; D. HUNGERFORD ; M. PEDEN ; V. POZNYAK ; R. ROOM ; T. STOCKWELL |
| Type de document : | Livre |
| Editeur : | Genève : OMS / WHO, 2009 |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 978-92-4-154784-0 |
| Format : | 286 p. |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ALCOOL ; INTERVENTION BREVE ; CONSOMMATION ; ACCIDENT ; URGENCE ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE ; CONDUITE DE VEHICULE ; VIOLENCE ; POLITIQUE ; SANTE PUBLIQUEThésaurus géographique INTERNATIONAL ; POLOGNE ; INDE ; REPUBLIQUE TCHEQUE ; MEXIQUE ; ARGENTINE |
| Résumé : |
FRANÇAIS :
Les blessures (accidents de la route, brûlures, noyades, empoisonnements, chutes, etc.) représentent plus du tiers de la morbidité due à la consommation d'alcool. Ce document de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) synthétise les résultats d'études effectuées auprès de services d'urgence dans un certain nombre de pays et d'installations. Il se divise en cinq grandes sections : 1. L'épidémiologie des accidents liés à l'alcool ; 2. Les problématiques relatives à l'étude de services d'urgence ; 3. L'identification des blessures liées à l'alcool dans les services d'urgence 4. L'évaluation et les interventions brèves dans les services d'urgence et les centres de trauma ; 5. L'application et les implications des résultats des études sur les services d'urgence. ENGLISH: Alcohol-attributable injuries are of a growing concern to the public health community, with alcohol-related injuries such as road traffic accidents, burns, poisonings, falls and drownings making up more than a third of the disease burden attributable to alcohol consumption. This publication synthesizes results of a number of hospital emergency department studies conducted in different cultural and health care settings, including the WHO Collaborative Study on Alcohol and Injuries. It provides an introduction to the epidemiology of alcohol related injuries and refers to methodological issues of emergency department studies. It addresses public policy implications and equips the reader with practical information on interventions that can be implemented in emergency departments, such as screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful drinking. The book has been compiled by an international group of editors with extensive experience in the area of alcohol and injuries. [Editor's abstract] |
| Note de contenu : |
SECTION I: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND INJURY IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT STUDIES
Introduction (Guilherme Borges, Margie Peden) Chapter 1: Risk of injury associated with alcohol and alcohol-related injury (Yu Ye, Cheryl J. Cherpitel) Chapter 2: Variation in alcohol-related injury by type and cause of injury (Guilherme Borges, Scott Macdonald, Cheryl J. Cherpitel, Ricardo Orozco, Margie Peden) Chapter 3: Causality and causal attribution of alcohol in injuries (Jason Bond, Scott Macdonald) Chapter 4: Alcohol-attributable injury in a global perspective (Jürgen Rehm, Svetlana Popova, Jayadeep Patra) SECTION II: ISSUES RELATED TO EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT STUDIES Introduction (Robin Room, Cheryl J. Cherpitel) Chapter 5: An overview of epidemiological emergency room studies of injury and alcohol (Judith Roizen) Chapter 6: Aggregate versus individual data as bases for modeling the impact of alcohol on injury (Jürgen Rehm, Robin Room) Chapter 7: Methods of epidemiological studies in the emergency department (Cheryl J. Cherpitel) Chapter 8: Conceptual issues in emergency room studies and paths forward (Gerhard Gmel, Jean-Bernard Daeppen) SECTION III: IDENTIFYING ALCOHOL-RELATED INJURIES IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT Introducton (Tim Stockwell) Chapter 9: The relation between blood alcohol content and clinically assessed intoxication: lessons from applying the ICD-10 Y90 and Y91 codes in the emergency room (Robin Room) Chapter 10: Surveillance and monitoring of acute alcohol-related problems in the emergency room (Tim Stockwell, Scott Macdonald, Jodi Sturge) SECTION IV: SCREENING AND BRIEF INTERVENTION IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTEMENTS AND TRAUMA CENTERS Introduction (Daniel Hungerford) Chapter 11: Evidence-based emergency department screening and brief intervention for alcohol problems (Gail D'Onofrio, Linda C. Degutis) Chapter 12: Implementing brief interventions: a series of five papers: 12.1 - Evolution of an emergency department-based collaborative intervention for excessive and dependent drinking: from one institution to nationwide dissemination, 1991-2006 (Edward Bernstein, Judith Bernstein) 12.2 - Implementing brief alcohol intervention in the emergency department (Kerry B. Broderick) 12.3 - Changes in clinical practice regarding alcohol and motor vehicle crashes (Robert H. Woolard, Michael J. Mello, Janette Baird, Ted Nirenberg) 12.4 - Pragmatic implementation of brief interventions: an alcohol nurse specialist for every acute hospital (Robin Touquet, Adrian Brown) 12.5 - Alcohol interventions in trauma centers and emergency departments: same place, different services (Larry M. Gentilello, Carol R. Schermer, Daniel Hungerford) Chapter 13: Potential impact of screning and brief intervention programs in emergency care settings (Daniel Hungerford) SECTION V: APPLICATION AND IMPLICATIONS OF FINDINGS FROM EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT STUDIES Introduction (Norman Giesbrecht) Chapter 14: Practical experiences in five diverse cultural circumstances: 14.1 - Application and implications of findings from emergency department studies in Mexico (Guilherme Borges) 14.2 - Practical experiences and lessons with emergency room studies in Argentina (Mariana Cremonte) 14.3 - Prospects for emergency room studies and their impact on alcohol policy in the Polish context 14.4 - Alcohol in Czech society and lessons from the Prague Emergency Department Study (Hana Sovinova, Ladislav Csémy) 14.5 - Alcohol and injuries: India (Vivek Benegal) Chapter 15: Community context and emergency room research: Two solitudes or opportunities for collaboration? (Norman Giesbrecht, Jacek Moskalewicz): Chapter 16: Community prevention of alcohol-involved injuries: the role of emergency room studies (Harold D. Holder) Chapter 17: Alcohol policy and public health implications in the U.S. context (Thomas K. Greenfield, Cheryl J. Cherpitel) Chapter 18: Implications of emergency department studies for alcohol policy in a European context (Ann Hope) Chapter 19: Alcohol policy and public health implications in a global perspective (Norman Giesbrecht, Cheryl J. Cherpitel, Robin Room, Tim Stockwell) |
| Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
| Sous-type de document : | Revue de la littérature / Literature review |
| Refs biblio. : | 500 |
| Lien : | http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/alcohol/en/index.html |
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