Titre : | Cognitive motivation and drug use: a 9-year longitudinal study |
Titre traduit : | (Motivation cognitive et usage de drogues : étude longitudinale sur 9 ans) |
Auteurs : | A. W. STACY ; M. D. NEWCOMB ; P. M. BENTLER |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 1991 |
Format : | 502-515 / fig. ; tabl. |
Note générale : |
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1991, 100, (4), 502-515 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; MOTIVATION ; THEORIE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; FACTEUR DE VULNERABILITE ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE ; MODELE STATISTIQUE ; ALCOOL ; CANNABIS ; COCAINEThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : The predictive precedence of expectancy constructs, operationally defined as cognitive motivations, and drug use was investigated over a 9-year period from adolescence to adulthood. Alternative predictions from three different classes of theories of expectancy-behavior relations, including expectancy theory, a Skinnerian approach, and a reciprocal determinism perspective, were evaluated. The results are most consistent with the notion based in expectancy theory that cognitive motivations are nonspurious and possibly functionally autonomous influences on the use and abuse of drugs. More limited support is found for the view that drug use leads to cognitive motivations, as postulated in other theoretical perspectives. Other findings reveal the presence of expectancy generalization processes consistent with Rotter's (1954) expectancy theory, as well as the unique status of cognitive motivations for alcohol as an independent predictor of problem drug use. (Review' s abstract) |
Note de contenu : | fig. ; tabl. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 61 |
Affiliation : |
Dtp of Psychology, Franz Hall, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, California 90024-1563 Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1300249 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | A00791 |
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