Historique
Périodique
Work stress and alcohol use
Auteur(s) :
M. R. FRONE
Article en page(s) :
284-291
Refs biblio. :
39
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
DEPENDANCE
;
MILIEU PROFESSIONNEL
;
STRESS
;
MODELE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Alcohol Research & Health, 1999, 23, (4), 284-291
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Stress in the workplace is a common factor. Can a stressful job lead to problems with alcohol? The author reviews four research models that have been developed to explain the effects of stress on employee drinking: the simple cause-effect model, the mediation model, the moderation model, and the moderated mediation model. Research clearly supports a relationship between work-related stressors (such as job demands, job control, and job complexity) and elevated alcohol consumption and problem drinking. Future research on this topic should include a focus on work stressors and alcohol use among adolescents and young adults; this group is just entering the workforce and has been found to be most likely to engage in heavy drinking. Longitudinal studies also are needed to better explain the long-term relationship between work stress and alcohol use. (Review' s abstract)
ENGLISH :
Stress in the workplace is a common factor. Can a stressful job lead to problems with alcohol? The author reviews four research models that have been developed to explain the effects of stress on employee drinking: the simple cause-effect model, the mediation model, the moderation model, and the moderated mediation model. Research clearly supports a relationship between work-related stressors (such as job demands, job control, and job complexity) and elevated alcohol consumption and problem drinking. Future research on this topic should include a focus on work stressors and alcohol use among adolescents and young adults; this group is just entering the workforce and has been found to be most likely to engage in heavy drinking. Longitudinal studies also are needed to better explain the long-term relationship between work stress and alcohol use. (Review' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Research Institute on Addictions, State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, New York
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
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