Titre : | Nicotine, alcohol and drug dependence and psychiatric comorbidity: results of a national household survey (2001) |
Titre traduit : | (Dépendence à la nicotine, l'alcool ou la drogue et comorbidité psychiatrique : résultats d'une enquête nationale auprès de ménages) |
Auteurs : | M. FARRELL ; S. HOWES ; P. BEBBINGTON ; BRUCHA T. ; R. JENKINS ; G. LEWIS ; J. MARSDEN ; C. TAYLOR ; MELTZER H. |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | British Journal of Psychiatry (Vol.179, n°5, November 2001) |
Article en page(s) : | 432-437 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ALCOOL ; NICOTINE ; PRODUIT ILLICITE ; DEPENDANCE ; COMORBIDITE ; TYPE D'USAGE ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE ; CONSOMMATION ; MORBIDITE ; SEXE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; TABACThésaurus géographique ROYAUME-UNI |
Résumé : |
BACKGROUND: There is a well-recognised relationship between substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders. This relationship has been well documented in a range of population-based studies.
AIMS: This study aims to report on consumption patterns of and dependence on nicotine, alcohol and non-prescribed drugs and to report on the levels of psychiatric morbidity in these groups. METHOD: A national household study of psychiatric morbidity was conducted in England and Wales. Psychiatric assessment was based on the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R). Measures of nicotine, alcohol and drug use and dependence were obtained. This paper compares the levels of psychiatric morbidity in the non-dependent and the nicotine-, alcohol- and drug-dependent cases. RESULTS: Twelve per cent of the non-dependent population were assessed as having any psychiatric disorder compared with 22% of the nicotine-dependent, 30% of the alcohol-dependent and 45% of the drug-dependent population. CONCLUSIONS: There is a clear relationship between dependence on nicotine, alcohol and drugs and other psychiatric morbidity. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 25 |
Affiliation : | National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Maudsley Hospital, 4 Windsor Walk, London, UK |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1300393 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | A00959 |
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