Titre : | Using self-efficacy judgments to predict characteristics of lapses to smoking (2002) |
Auteurs : | C. J. GWALTNEY ; S. SHIFFMAN ; J. A. PATY ; K. S. LIU ; J. D. KASSEL ; M. GNYS ; M. HICKCOX |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (Vol.70 n°5, 2002) |
Article en page(s) : | 1140-1149 |
Note générale : | Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2002, 70, (5), 1140-1149 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PRE (Prévention - RdRD / Prevention - Harm reduction) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; TABAC ; ABSTINENCEThésaurus géographique FRANCE |
Résumé : | According to relapse prevention theory, abstinence self-efficacy judgments (ASE; confidence in ability to abstain from smoking) about particular affective and environmental contexts should predict behavior in those contexts. Low-ASE contexts should present challenges to abstinence. In this study, the authors used profile correlations to quantify the relationship between context-specific ASE ratings and the characteristics of lapse episodes. To assess the distinctiveness of this relationship, they also correlated the situations surrounding temptation and randomly selected (nontemptation) episodes with context-specific ASE. The ASE-first lapse profile correlation was significantly greater than zero and significantly greater than ASE-temptation and ASE-nontemptation correlations. This pattern of results remained when multiple lapse episodes were considered. Thus, low-ASE contexts tend to be associated with lapses to smoking. |
Domaine : | Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette |
Refs biblio. : | 39 |
Affiliation : | Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Etats-Unis. United States. |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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