Historique
Périodique
Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States: 1991-1992 and 2001-2002
(Prévalence des troubles liés à l'usage de marijuana aux Etats-Unis : 1991-1992 et 2001-2002)
Auteur(s) :
W. M. COMPTON ;
B. F. GRANT ;
J. D. COLLIVER ;
M. D. GLANTZ ;
F. S. STINSON
Article en page(s) :
2114-2121
Refs biblio. :
45
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Français
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
CANNABIS
;
CONSOMMATION
;
ABUS
;
DEPENDANCE
;
PREVALENCE
;
EVOLUTION
;
POPULATION GENERALE
;
ETHNIE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Journal of the American Medical Association, 2004, 291, (17), 2114-2121
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Le pourcentage de consommateur de cannabis parmi la population américaine adulte est resté stable à environ 4.0 p. cent entre 1991 et 2002. Labus ou la dépendance vis-à-vis de la marijuana a légèrement progressé de 1.2 à 1.5 p. cent. Il est resté stable chez les jeunes blancs (hommes et femmes) mais a progressé chez les jeunes noirs (hommes et femmes) et chez les jeunes hommes hispaniques. (Source : bulletin IACM du 19/05/2004 - http://www.cannabis-med.org)
ENGLISH :
CONTEXT: Among illicit substance use disorders, marijuana use disorders are the most prevalent in the population. Yet, information about the prevalence of current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) marijuana use disorders and how prevalence has changed is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To examine changes in the prevalence of marijuana use, abuse, and dependence in the United States between 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Face-to-face interviews were conducted in 2 large national surveys conducted 10 years apart: the 1991-1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey ([NLAES] n = 42,862) and the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions ([NESARC] n = 43,093). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Rates of past year marijuana use, abuse, and dependence. RESULTS: Among the adult US population, the prevalence of marijuana use remained stable at about 4.0% over the past decade. In contrast, the prevalence of DSM-IV marijuana abuse or dependence significantly (P =.01) increased between 1991-1992 (1.2%) and 2001-2002 (1.5%), with the greatest increases observed among young black men and women (P<.001 and young hispanic men further marijuana use disorders among users significantly increased in the absence of frequency quantity suggesting that concomitant increase potency delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol may have contributed to rising rates. conclusions: despite stability overall prevalence more adults united states had a disorder than increases were most notable black women men. although rates abuse dependence did not white their remained high. results this study underscore need develop implement new prevention intervention programs targeted at youth particularly minority youth. s abstract>
Le pourcentage de consommateur de cannabis parmi la population américaine adulte est resté stable à environ 4.0 p. cent entre 1991 et 2002. Labus ou la dépendance vis-à-vis de la marijuana a légèrement progressé de 1.2 à 1.5 p. cent. Il est resté stable chez les jeunes blancs (hommes et femmes) mais a progressé chez les jeunes noirs (hommes et femmes) et chez les jeunes hommes hispaniques. (Source : bulletin IACM du 19/05/2004 - http://www.cannabis-med.org)
ENGLISH :
CONTEXT: Among illicit substance use disorders, marijuana use disorders are the most prevalent in the population. Yet, information about the prevalence of current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) marijuana use disorders and how prevalence has changed is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To examine changes in the prevalence of marijuana use, abuse, and dependence in the United States between 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Face-to-face interviews were conducted in 2 large national surveys conducted 10 years apart: the 1991-1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey ([NLAES] n = 42,862) and the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions ([NESARC] n = 43,093). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Rates of past year marijuana use, abuse, and dependence. RESULTS: Among the adult US population, the prevalence of marijuana use remained stable at about 4.0% over the past decade. In contrast, the prevalence of DSM-IV marijuana abuse or dependence significantly (P =.01) increased between 1991-1992 (1.2%) and 2001-2002 (1.5%), with the greatest increases observed among young black men and women (P<.001 and young hispanic men further marijuana use disorders among users significantly increased in the absence of frequency quantity suggesting that concomitant increase potency delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol may have contributed to rising rates. conclusions: despite stability overall prevalence more adults united states had a disorder than increases were most notable black women men. although rates abuse dependence did not white their remained high. results this study underscore need develop implement new prevention intervention programs targeted at youth particularly minority youth. s abstract>
Affiliation :
Division of Epidemiology, Services and Prevention Research, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 6001 Executive Blvd, MSC 9589, Bethesda, MD 20892-9589
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
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