Titre : | Pathways to adolescent alcohol use: family environment, peer influence, and parental expectations (2005) |
Auteurs : | NASH S. G. ; MACQUEEN A. ; J. H. BRAY |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Adolescent Health (Vol.37, n°1, July 2005) |
Article en page(s) : | 19-28 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | SHS (Sciences humaines et sociales / Humanities and social sciences) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ADOLESCENT ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; ATTENTE ; ALCOOL ; FAMILLE ; PARENT ; PAIR ; MILIEU SOCIOCULTURELThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : | PURPOSE: This study was conducted to examine the relationships among family environment, peer influence, stress, self-efficacy, and adolescent alcohol use and to test for the potential moderating effects of parental expectations regarding adolescent alcohol use. METHODS: Data were obtained from questionnaires completed by high school students (n = 2573) participating in a longitudinal study of substance use and other problem behaviors. Variables were lagged across three time points to reflect a causal sequence relating family environment to adolescent alcohol use through self-efficacy, peer influence, and stress. A latent measure of family environment included adolescents' perceptions of parental acceptance, parental monitoring, and communication with parents. The latent measure of peer influence included use of alcohol by same-age peers and friends and friends' approval of alcohol use. Observed scale scores were used for self-efficacy and stress measures, and the latent measure of alcohol behaviors included quantity, frequency, and associated problems. RESULTS: Structural equation modeling indicated good model fit, chi² (144) = 831.69, p<.001 comparative fit index .992 root mean square error of approximation .043 .046 family environment exerted significant indirect effects on adolescent alcohol use through peer influence self-efficacy and stress parental expectations significantly moderated all structural paths. conclusions: relationships greater disapproval was associated with less involvement friends peers who to for avoiding lower subsequent related problems. abstract> |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Refs biblio. : | 40 |
Affiliation : | Department of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | A02392 |
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