| Titre : | French validity of two substance-use screening tests among adolescents: A comparison of the CRAFFT and DEP-ADO (2005) |
| Titre traduit : | (Validité du test français de dépistage de deux substances chez les adolescents. Comparaison du CRAFFT et de DEP-ADO) |
| Auteurs : | M. BERNARD ; M. BOLOGNINI ; B. PLANCHEREL ; L. CHINET ; J. LAGET ; P. STEPHAN ; O. HALFON |
| Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
| Dans : | Journal of Substance Use (Vol.10 n°6, 2005) |
| Article en page(s) : | 385-395 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | PRE (Prévention - RdRD / Prevention - Harm reduction) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés VALIDITE ; SENSIBILITE ; TEST ; DEPISTAGE ; ADOLESCENT ; COMPARAISON ; ENQUETEThésaurus géographique SUISSE |
| Résumé : | Aim: The objective of this study was to compare the criterion validity of the CRAFFT and DEP-ADO. Method: One hundred and sixty-three adolescents (80 from the general population and 83 regular substance users) completed the ADAD and the MINI questionnaires, as well as either the CRAFFT or the DEP-ADO in roughly equal proportions, between March 2002 and August 2003. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated. Results: Both questionnaires had high sensitivity but the DEP-ADO showed a better specificity than CRAFFT. A score equal or higher than 8 on the scale of DEP-ADO appeared to be an appropriate threshold for problems related to substance use. DEP-ADO had a sensitivity of 92.0% and a specificity of 80.6% with severity rating scores of ADAD (alcohol and drug areas combined). With the MINI diagnoses, DEP-ADO had a sensitivity of 95.1% and a specificity of 68.9%. Conclusion: DEP-ADO appears to have higher diagnostic utility for identifying substance use than CRAFFT in regard to sensitivity and specificity. However, the CRAFFT has the advantage of considering substance use over a lifetime period. Further studies should be targeting younger subjects and more diverse substance-use patterns. (Review' s abstract) |
| Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
| Refs biblio. : | 30 |
| Affiliation : |
SUPEA, University Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic, Lausanne Suisse. Switzerland. |
| Numéro Toxibase : | 1301338 |
| Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
| Cote : | Abonnement |
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