| Titre : | Prevalence and risk factors of syphilis infection among drug addicts (2005) |
| Titre original: | (La prévalence et les facteurs de risque de l'infection par la syphilis chez les toxicomanes) |
| Auteurs : | N. SCHERBAUM ; B. T. BAUNE ; MIKOLAJCZYK R. ; KUHLMANN T. ; REYMANN G. ; REKER M. |
| Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
| Dans : | BMC Infectious Diseases (Vol.5, n°33, 17 May 2005) |
| Article en page(s) : | 6 p. |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus TOXIBASE TYPE D'USAGE ; INFECTION ; PREVALENCE ; IST ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; SEXUALITE ; PRODUIT ILLICITE ; DEPISTAGEThésaurus Géographique ALLEMAGNE |
| Résumé : |
Background: Recent epidemiological data show an increased trend of official estimates for syphilis infection in the general population. Many of the infected cases remain undetected leaving an underestimation of the true prevalence of syphilis in the general population, but also among subpopulations such as illicit drug users. There is limited epidemiological data published on the proportion and risk factors of syphilis infections associated with illicit drug abuse.
Methods: Illicit drug addicts (n = 1223) in inpatients units in Germany were screened (2000-01) for syphilis and interviewed regarding patterns of drug use and sexual behaviour. TPHA-test for initial screening and FTA-ABS-IgM test in TPHA-positive patients were used. Results: In total, TPHA-tests were positive in 39 (3.3%) and 7 patients (0.6%) were IgM positive. The prevalence rate for syphilis in males was 1.9% and for women it was 8.5%. Female patients were 4.56 (CI 95% 2.37-8.78) times more likely to have a positive TPHA test than males. Sexual behaviours such as high number of sexual partners, sex for drugs/money, sex on the first day were associated with syphilis infection only in women. Females with frequent sex for drugs or money had 4.31 (CI 95% 2.32-8.52) times more likely a reactive TPHA test than remaining patients. Neither the sociodemographic factors nor sexual behaviour were statistically significant associated with syphilis infection among men at all. Conclusion: Our data suggest the need for screening for syphilis among these illicit drug users in inpatient settings, in particular among sexual active women. This conclusion is corroborated by the finding of increasing numbers of syphilis infections in the general population. The identification of syphilis cases among drug addicts would give treatment options to these individuals and would help to reduce the spread of infection in this population, but also a spread into heterosexual populations related to prostitution. (Author' s abstract) |
| Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
| Refs biblio. : | 20 |
| Affiliation : | Mental Health Epidemiology, Dept of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Univ. of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 11, 48129 Muenster. Allemagne. Germany. |
| Numéro Toxibase : | 1301428 |
| Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
| Cote : | A02479 |
| Lien : | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-5-33 |
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