Historique
Article de Périodique
Acupuncture and spirituality-focused group therapy for the treatment of HIV-positive drug users : a preliminary study (2005)
(Acupuncture et thérapie de groupe axée sur la spiritualité pour la prise en charge des toxicomanes séropositifs : étude préliminaire)
Auteur(s) :
MARGOLIN, A. ;
AVANTS, S. ;
ARNOLD, R.
Année :
2005
Page(s) :
385-390
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
28
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
ACUPUNCTURE
;
RELIGION
;
TRAITEMENT
;
VIH
;
ENQUETE
;
COCAINE
;
METHADONE
;
HEROINE
;
COMPARAISON
;
OPIACES
;
PSYCHOTHERAPIE
;
DEPRESSION
;
THERAPIE DE GROUPE
Note générale :
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2005, 37, (4), 385-390
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
In this study, 40 HIV-seropositive, cocaine abusing, methadone maintained drug users were randomized to either the standard five-needle National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA) protocol or to a reduced, escalating dose (one to three needle) protocol. In addition to receiving their assigned acupuncture treatments, the last 15 patients also received a spirituality. focused group therapy intervention. Acupuncture treatments were offered five days per week for eight weeks. Urine samples were collected twice weekly and were analyzed for the presence of cocaine and heroin. Depression and anxiety were assessed pre- and post-treatment. Results showed no difference between the two acupuncture conditions on the number of weeks in which urine samples tested negative for illicit opiate and cocaine use. However, patients who received the spiritualityfocused group therapy in addition to their assigned acupuncture treatment were abstinent from heroin and cocaine for significantly longer, and had greater reductions in depression and anxiety than did those patients not receiving spirituality-focused psychotherapy. These preliminary findings suggest that acupuncture and a spirituality-focused psychotherapy may be a synergistic combination worthwhile investigating in larger scale, controlled studies.
Affiliation :
Etats-Unis. United States.
Cote :
Abonnement