Titre : | Clinical trial of abstinence-based vouchers and cognitive-behavioral therapy for cannabis dependence (2006) |
Titre traduit : | (Essai clinique avec des contrats basés sur l'abstinence et thérapies cognitives et comportementales pour la dépendance au cannabis) |
Auteurs : | A. J. BUDNEY ; B. A. MOORE ; ROCHA H.L. ; S. T. HIGGINS |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (Vol.74, n°2, April 2006) |
Article en page(s) : | 307-316 |
Langues: | Français |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ETATS-UNISThésaurus mots-clés ENQUETE ; THERAPIE COGNITIVO-COMPORTEMENTALE ; ABSTINENCE ; EVALUATION ; CANNABIS ; TRAITEMENT ; PRISE EN CHARGE ; URGENCE |
Résumé : | Ninety cannabis-dependent adults seeking treatment were randomly assigned to receive cognitive-behavioral therapy, abstinence-based voucher incentives, or their combination. Treatment duration was 14 weeks, and outcomes were assessed for 12 months posttreatment. Findings suggest that (a) abstinence-based vouchers were effective for engendering extended periods of continuous marijuana abstinence during treatment, (b) cognitive-behavioral therapy did not add to this during-treatment effect, and (c) cognitive-behavioral therapy enhanced the posttreatment maintenance of the initial positive effect of vouchers on abstinence. This study extends the literature on cannabis dependence, indicating that a program of abstinence-based vouchers is a potent treatment option. Discussion focuses on the strengths of each intervention, the clinical significance of the findings, and the need to continue efforts toward development of effective interventions. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 32 |
Affiliation : | Univ. of Vermont, USA |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1301513 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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