Titre : | Axis I psychiatric comorbidity among adult inhalant dependents seeking treatment (2006) |
Titre traduit : | (Comorbidité psychiatrique d'axe I chez des adultes dépendants aux inhalants et en attente de traitement) |
Auteurs : | C. EVREN ; T. BARUT ; SAATCIOGLU O. ; CAKMAK D. |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Psychoactive Drugs (Vol.38 n°1, 2006) |
Article en page(s) : | 57-64 |
Note générale : |
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2006, 38, (1), 57-64 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés COMORBIDITE ; ANXIETE ; DEPRESSION ; INHALANTS ; ENQUETE ; COMPARAISON ; PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE ; HOSPITALISATIONThésaurus géographique TURQUIE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Axis I disorders in adult inhalant-dependent patients in comparison to other substance-dependent patients and subjects without substance use disorders. The inhalant-dependent group consisted of 83 male inpatient and outpatient adults diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria. This group was compared with 74 other substance-dependent patients and with 70 subjects without alcohol and substance use disorder diagnoses. Ninety-three percent of the inhalant dependents had a lifetime history of at least one type of comorbid Axis I disorder, while 77% of the same subjects had at least one type of any affective disorder and 75.9% of them had at least one type of anxiety disorder. Prevalence of Axis I disorders among inhalant dependents was 72.3% for lifetime major depression, 41% for major depression during the past month, 24% for dysthymic disorder, 20.5% for inhalant-induced depressive disorder, 27.7% for panic disorder, 30% for PTSD, 36.1% for social phobia and 20.5% for generalized anxiety disorder. The rate of lifetime axis I disorders was higher in patients with inhalant dependency in comparison to the other two groups. This finding suggests that inhalant-dependent adults have high rates of comorbid psychiatric problems, and that it is important to determine Axis I disorder comorbidity in this population before making an inpatient or outpatient treatment plan. |
Note de contenu : | tabl. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 32 |
Affiliation : |
Bakirkoy State Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders, AMATEM, Istanbul Turquie. Turkey. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1301533 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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