Titre : | Prevalence of mental disorders in French prisons for men |
Titre traduit : | (Prévalence de troubles mentaux dans les prisons pour hommes en France) |
Auteurs : | B. FALISSARD ; LOZE J. Y. ; GASQUET I. ; DUBURC A. ; C. DE BEAUREPAIRE ; FAGNANI F. ; F. ROUILLON |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2006 |
Format : | art. 33 |
Note générale : | BMC Psychiatry, 2006, 6(33) |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique FRANCEThésaurus mots-clés TROUBLE BIPOLAIRE ; PRISON ; PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE ; PREVALENCE ; SEXE MASCULIN ; ENQUETE ; DIAGNOSTIC ; ANXIETE ; PSYCHOSE ; DEPENDANCE |
Résumé : |
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric surveys conducted in prison populations find high prevalence rates, but diagnoses may be difficult in this particular context. None of these surveys have been conducted in France.
METHODS: 800 incarcerated male were sampled at random. Each prisoner was interviewed by a group of 2 clinicians, at least one of them being a senior psychiatrist. One of the clinicians used a structured clinical interview which generated DSM IV diagnosis (MINI plus); the second completed the procedure with an open clinical interview. RESULTS: Prevalence rates for a diagnosis given independently by both clinicians and for a consensual diagnosis were respectively: 3.8% (6.2%) for schizophrenia, 17.9% (24%) for major depressive disorder, 12.0% (17.7%) for generalized anxiety and 10.8% (14.6%) for drug dependence. CONCLUSION: Psychiatric diagnosis can be difficult to interpret in prison, especially using traditional standardized interviews. The approach proposed here, with good reliability and closer to a day-to-day clinical practice, yields high prevalence rates. (Authors abstract) |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 18 |
Affiliation : | Inserm U669, Maison de Solenn, Paris, France |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1301938 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | A02958 |
Lien : | https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-6-33 |
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