Titre : | Depression, negative self-image and suicidal attemps as effects of substance use and substance dependence (2004) |
Titre traduit : | (Dépression, image de soi négative et tentatives de suicide en tant qu'effets secondaires de l'usage de substances et de la dépendance) |
Auteurs : | A. S. FRIEDMAN ; TERRAS A. ; ZHU W. ; J. MACCALLUM |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Addictive Diseases (Vol.23, n°4, 2004) |
Article en page(s) : | p.55-71 |
Note générale : |
Journal of Addictive Diseases, 2004, 23, (4), 55-71, tabl.
|
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés COCAINE ; CANNABIS ; ALCOOL ; CONSOMMATION ; DEPENDANCE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; DEPRESSION ; IMAGE DE SOI ; TENTATIVE DE SUICIDE ; COMPARAISON ; SEXE |
Résumé : |
The main purpose of this study was to compare, separately by gender, the degree to which cocaine use/abuse, marijuana use/abuse, and alcohol use/abuse each predict to developing either: a state of depression, or a negative self-image, or a negative personal outlook or for making a suicidal attempt. The study sample of 431 inner-city, African-American subjects, derived from the National Collaborative Perinatal Project (NCPP), were retrieved for the fourth time, at average age 37.
RESULTS. (1) For the female sample, there were more predictions and relatively stronger predictions from the use/abuse of and from the dependence on illicit drugs, to a subsequent negative self-image and to a negative personal outlook. For the male sample, there were relatively more predictions to making suicide attempts. (2) Of the three types of substances, cocaine use/abuse predicted to the greatest number of negative outcomes; and alcohol use/abuse predicted to no negative outcomes. (Author' s abstract) |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 35 |
Affiliation : |
3300 Darby Road, #1203, Haverford, PA 19041. Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 207978 |
Centre Emetteur : | 02 Coordonnateur |
Accueil