Titre : | School-related risk factors for drunkenness among adolescents: risk factors differ between socio-economic groups (2007) |
Auteurs : | A. ANDERSEN ; B. E. HOLSTEIN ; P. DUE |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | European Journal of Public Health (Vol.17, n°1, February 2007) |
Article en page(s) : | 27-32 |
Note générale : |
European Journal of Public Health, 2007, 17, (1), 27-32 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés MILIEU SCOLAIRE ; ADOLESCENT ; ALCOOL ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; MILIEU SOCIOCULTUREL ; ENQUETE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Purpose: To examine, separately for boys and girls, whether socio-economic differences in drunkenness exist in adolescence, whether the level of exposure to school-related risk factors differ between socio-economic groups, and whether the relative contribution of school-related risk factors to drunkenness differ between socio-economic groups. METHODS: The study population was a random sample of 1453 Danish 15-year-old students. The outcome measure was drunkenness 10 times or more, as a lifetime measure. Predictor variables comprised five aspects of well-being at school. Socio-economic position (SEP) was measured by parental occupation. RESULTS: Among girls, exposures to school-related risk factors were more prevalent in lower socio-economic groups. Poor school satisfaction was associated with drunkenness among girls from high SEP, odds ratio (OR) = 2.98 (0.73-12.16). Among boys from high SEP autonomy in decision-making was associated with drunkenness, OR = 2.74 (1.06-7.08), whereas poor school satisfaction was associated with drunkenness among boys from intermediate SEP, OR = 2.26 (0.98-5.22). Weak Parental Support in school-related matters, OR = 3.92 (1.16-13.24), and disliking school, OR = 9.12 (1.77-47.09), were associated with drunkenness among boys from low SEP. These associations were also seen among girls although not significant. CONCLUSION: We found that well-being at school had socially differential impact on drunkenness in adolescence. (Author' s abstract) |
Note de contenu : | tabl. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Refs biblio. : | 37 |
Affiliation : |
Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen Danemark. Denmark. |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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