Titre : | The effectiveness of state and national policy on the implementation of perinatal HIV prevention interventions (2007) |
Titre traduit : | (Effectivité de la politique fédérale ou nationale sur la mise en oeuvre d'interventions périnatales de réduction des risques de Vih) |
Auteurs : | SARNQUIST C.C. ; S. D. CUNNINGHAM ; B. SULLIVAN ; Y. MALDONADO |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | American Journal of Public Health (Vol.97 n°6, 2007) |
Article en page(s) : | 1041-1046 |
Note générale : |
American Journal of Public Health, 2007, 97, (6), 1041-1046 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | MAL (Maladies infectieuses / Infectious diseases) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés VIH ; GROSSESSE ; REDUCTION DES RISQUES ET DES DOMMAGES ; EFFICACITE ; ENQUETE ; POLITIQUE ; PREVENTION ; INTERVENTIONThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: The 1994 and 1995 US Public Health Service Guidelines regarding HIV testing and treatment for pregnant women and the resulting 1995 California law mandating an HIV test and treatment offer to every pregnant woman aim to reduce perinatal HIV transmission. However, the effectiveness of such policies after implementation is often unclear. We analyzed the association between these policies and offers of HIV tests and treatment to HIV-infected women in California. METHODS: Data from active, population-based surveillance of 496 HIV-infected women and their infants, collected from 1987 to 2002, were analyzed to compare rates of offers of HIV tests and treatment before and after 1996. RESULTS: We found significant increases in offers of HIV tests (P<.001 and offers of treatment when we compared women who delivered between with those receipt prenatal care was the major predictor both test offer. a significant shift in reported hiv risk factors also evident groups. conclusions: our findings increased tests to hiv-infected pregnant suggest that national guidelines california law improved health for these which may lessen perinatal transmission. s abstract> |
Note de contenu : | tabl. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 32 |
Affiliation : |
Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif. Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1302034 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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