Titre : | Demographic, risk behaviour and personal network variables associated with prevalent hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV infection in injection drug users in Winnipeg, Canada (2006) |
Titre traduit : | (Les variables liées à la démographie, au comportement à risque et au réseau personnel associées à la prévalence de l'infection aux hépatites B et C et par le VIH chez des usagers de drogues par injection à Winnipeg, Canada) |
Auteurs : | J. L. WYLIE ; L. SHAH ; A. M. JOLLY |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | BMC Public Health (Vol.6, n°229, 2006) |
Article en page(s) : | 19 p. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | MAL (Maladies infectieuses / Infectious diseases) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique CANADAThésaurus mots-clés VIH ; HEPATITE ; INFECTION ; PREVALENCE ; INJECTION ; DEMOGRAPHIE ; CONDUITE A RISQUE ; SOCIABILITE ; ETUDE TRANSVERSALE |
Résumé : | BACKGROUND: Previous studies have used social network variables to improve our understanding of HIV transmission. Similar analytic approaches have not been undertaken for hepatitis C (HCV) or B (HBV), nor used to conduct comparative studies on these pathogens within a single setting. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey consisting of a questionnaire and blood sample was conducted on injection drug users in Winnipeg between December 2003 and September 2004. Logistic regression analyses were used to correlate respondent and personal network data with HCV, HBV and HIV prevalence. RESULTS: At the multivariate level, pathogen prevalence was correlated with both respondent and IDU risk network variables. Pathogen transmission was associated with several distinct types of high-risk networks formed around specific venues (shooting galleries, hotels) or within users who are linked by their drug use preferences. Smaller, isolated pockets of IDUs also appear to exist within the larger population where behavioural patterns pose a lesser risk, unless or until, a given pathogen enters those networks. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that consideration of both respondent and personal network variables can assist in understanding the transmission patterns of HCV, HBV, and HIV. It is important to assess these effects for multiple pathogens within one setting as the associations identified and the direction of those associations can differ between pathogens. (Author' s abstract) |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 25 |
Affiliation : | Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1302136 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Lien : | https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-229 |
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