| Titre : | Meta-analysis of day treatment and contingency-management dismantling research: Birmingham Homeless Cocaine Studies (1990-2006) (2007) |
| Titre traduit : | (Méta-analyse d'une recherche démantelant le soin de jour et la procédure de renforcement : enquêtes sur la cocaïne des sans-abris de Birmingham (1990-2006) |
| Auteurs : | J. E. SCHUMACHER ; J. B. MILBY ; D. WALLACE ; D. C. MEEHAN ; S. KERTESZ ; R. VUCHINICH ; DUNNING J. ; S. USDAN |
| Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
| Dans : | Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (Vol.75 n°5, 2007) |
| Article en page(s) : | 823-828 |
| Note générale : |
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2007, 75, (5), 823-828 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés COCAINE ; SANS ABRI ; RECHERCHE ; PRISE EN CHARGE ; ABSTINENCE ; ENQUETE ; EVALUATION |
| Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Four successive randomized clinical trials studying contingency management (CM), involving various treatment arms of drug-abstinent housing and work therapy and day treatment (DT) with a behavioral component, were compared on common drug abstinence outcomes at 2 treatment completion points (2 and 6 months). The clinical trials were conducted from 1990 to 2006 in Birmingham, Alabama, with a total of 644 homeless persons with primary crack cocaine addiction. The meta-analysis utilized the weighted least squares approach to integrate data encompassing 9 different treatment arms to assess the effects of CM and DT (neither, DT only, CM only, and CM = DT) on a common estimate of prevalence of drug abstinence. Taken together, the results show much stronger benefits from CM = DT and from CM only than for DT alone. Throughout all of the Birmingham Homeless Cocaine Studies, the CM = DT consistently produced higher abstinence prevalence than did no CM. (Author' s abstract) |
| Note de contenu : | fig. ; tabl. |
| Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
| Refs biblio. : | 18 |
| Affiliation : | Etats-Unis. United States. |
| Numéro Toxibase : | 1302182 |
| Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
| Cote : | Abonnement |
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