Historique
Article de Périodique
The effect of working for pay on adolescent tobacco use (2007)
Auteur(s) :
R. RAMCHAND ;
N. S. IALONGO ;
H. D. CHILCOAT
Article en page(s) :
2056-2062
Refs biblio. :
43
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Note générale :
American Journal of Public Health, 2007, 97, (11), 2056-2062
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
OBJECTIVES: We investigated the links between working for pay and adolescent tobacco use to determine whether working for pay increases smoking risk. METHODS: We performed retrospective and prospective analyses using data from a cohort of 799 predominantly African American students in Baltimore, Md, who had been followed since the first grade. RESULTS: At the 10th year of follow-up, when the adolescents were aged 14 to 18 years, there was a positive relationship between the time they spent working for pay and current tobacco use. This relationship was attenuated somewhat after adjustment for potential selection effects. Adolescents who spent more than 10 hours per week working for pay also tended to initiate tobacco use earlier than did their peers. Among adolescents who had not yet used tobacco, those who started to work 1 year after assessment and those who worked over 2 consecutive assessments had an elevated risk of initiating use relative to adolescents who did not start working. CONCLUSIONS: There is a strong link between working for pay and adolescent (Author' s abstract)
ENGLISH :
OBJECTIVES: We investigated the links between working for pay and adolescent tobacco use to determine whether working for pay increases smoking risk. METHODS: We performed retrospective and prospective analyses using data from a cohort of 799 predominantly African American students in Baltimore, Md, who had been followed since the first grade. RESULTS: At the 10th year of follow-up, when the adolescents were aged 14 to 18 years, there was a positive relationship between the time they spent working for pay and current tobacco use. This relationship was attenuated somewhat after adjustment for potential selection effects. Adolescents who spent more than 10 hours per week working for pay also tended to initiate tobacco use earlier than did their peers. Among adolescents who had not yet used tobacco, those who started to work 1 year after assessment and those who worked over 2 consecutive assessments had an elevated risk of initiating use relative to adolescents who did not start working. CONCLUSIONS: There is a strong link between working for pay and adolescent (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md, USA. rajeev_ramchand@rand.org
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.