Titre : | Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication |
Auteurs : | R. C. KESSLER ; CHIU W. T. ; DEMLER O. ; E. E. WALTERS |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2007 |
Format : | 617-627 |
Note générale : |
Archives of General Psychiatry, 2007, 62, 617-627 Letters to the Editor & Author's reply : Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007;64(3):379-382 : "Errors in assessing DSM-IV substance use disorders" (Grant B.F., et al.), "Drug use disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey: have we come a long way?" (Cottler L.B.) |
Langues: | Anglais |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ENQUETE ; DSM (III,IV,5) ; DIAGNOSTIC ; PSYCHIATRIE ; COMORBIDITE ; PREVALENCE ; POPULATION GENERALE ; PSYCHOPATHOLOGIEThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Background: Little is known about the general population prevalence or severity of DSM-IV mental disorders. Objective: To estimate 12-month prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of DSM-IV anxiety, mood, impulse control, and substance disorders in the recently completed US National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Design and Setting: Nationally representative face-to-face household survey conducted between February 2001 and April 2003 using a fully structured diagnostic interview, the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Participants: Nine thousand two hundred eighty-two English-speaking respondents 18 years and older. Main Outcome Measures: Twelve-month DSM-IV disorders. Results: Twelve-month prevalence estimates were anxiety, 18.1%; mood, 9.5%; impulse control, 8.9%; substance, 3.8%; and any disorder, 26.2%. Of 12-month cases, 22.3% were classified as serious; 37.3%, moderate; and 40.4%, mild. Fifty-five percent carried only a single diagnosis; 22%, 2 diagnoses; and 23%, 3 or more diagnoses. Latent class analysis detected 7 multivariate disorder classes, including 3 highly comorbid classes representing 7% of the population. Conclusion: Although mental disorders are widespread, serious cases are concentrated among a relatively small proportion of cases with high comorbidity. (Author' s abstract) |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 59 |
Affiliation : |
Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Etats-Unis. United States. |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | A03570 |
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