Historique
Périodique
Adolescent drug use in cross-cultural perspective
(La consommation de drogues des adolescents dans une perspective culturelle croisée)
Auteur(s) :
C. GROB ;
M. DOBKIN DE RIOS
Refs biblio. :
38
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Thésaurus mots-clés
ADOLESCENT
;
CANNABIS
;
PSYCHOTROPES
;
HALLUCINATION
;
ALCALOIDES HALLUCINOGENES
;
RELIGION
;
RITUEL
;
ACTIVITE SEXUELLE
;
INITIATION
;
CULTUREL
;
SOCIAL
Note générale :
Journal of Drug Issues, 1992, 22, 121-138
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Etude comparative entre l'abus de drogues par les adolescents nord-américains considéré comme pathologique et l'utilisation rituelle des hallucinogènes dans un but de socialisation religieuse et pédagogique dans les sociétés tribales (aborigènes australiens, indiens du Sud californien, africains).
ENGLISH :
An analysis is made of adolescent hallucinogenic plant ingestion during initiation rituals among Australian Aboriginal males, Tshogana Tsonga females and among Chumash youth of Southern California. This use pattern contrats with abusive patterns of drug abuse found among American adolescents. Findings indicate the existence of managed altered states of consciousness in the tribal societies studied, where plant hallucinogens are given by elders to youth as part of an intensive, short-term socialization for religious and pedagogical purposes. The use of hypersuggestibility as a cultural technique to "normalize" youth in the tribal societies under study is analyzed in contrast to the role of pathology of drug ingestion patterns among American adolescents.
Etude comparative entre l'abus de drogues par les adolescents nord-américains considéré comme pathologique et l'utilisation rituelle des hallucinogènes dans un but de socialisation religieuse et pédagogique dans les sociétés tribales (aborigènes australiens, indiens du Sud californien, africains).
ENGLISH :
An analysis is made of adolescent hallucinogenic plant ingestion during initiation rituals among Australian Aboriginal males, Tshogana Tsonga females and among Chumash youth of Southern California. This use pattern contrats with abusive patterns of drug abuse found among American adolescents. Findings indicate the existence of managed altered states of consciousness in the tribal societies studied, where plant hallucinogens are given by elders to youth as part of an intensive, short-term socialization for religious and pedagogical purposes. The use of hypersuggestibility as a cultural technique to "normalize" youth in the tribal societies under study is analyzed in contrast to the role of pathology of drug ingestion patterns among American adolescents.
Affiliation :
Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychiatric Educ., Univ. California
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
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