Historique
Article de Périodique
Prediction of relapse among heroin users treated in spanish therapeutic communities. A comparison of different models (2000)
(Risque de rechute chez les héroïnomanes traités dans le cadre d'une communauté thérapeutique espagnole. Une comparaison de différents modèles)
Auteur(s) :
J. M. LLORENTE DEL POZO ;
C. FERNANDEZ ;
M. GUTIERREZ
Article en page(s) :
1537-1550
Refs biblio. :
26
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Thésaurus mots-clés
HEROINE
;
RECHUTE
;
ABSTINENCE
;
ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
;
COMPARAISON
;
EFFICACITE
;
MODELE
;
COMMUNAUTE THERAPEUTIQUE
Thésaurus géographique
ESPAGNE
Note générale :
Substance Use and Misuse, 2000, 35, (11), 1537-1550, tabl.
Résumé :
The roles of selected heroin use "relapse" theoretical models were studied by analyzing the composition of each predictive model, comparing their predictive capacity on relapse and abstinence, and integrating them into an overall model. This study is based on two groups of heroin misusers (one "relapsed", n=130; one "abstinent", n=130) treated in 15 Spanish therapeutic communities. Data were collected by using a structured interview and urine analysis. A logistic regression model was used to build up and cross-validate six different predictive models. This study resulted in several partial models with a predictive capability ranging between 47 and 78% of abstinence and relapses, while the overall model reached 85 and 89%, respectively. The authors conclude that it is advisable to integrate several models in order to prevent relapse more effectively: motivational-conditioned, situational, cognitive-affective, and coping skills models. (Editor's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Manuel Iradier 16, 01005 Vitoria.
Espagne. Spain.
Espagne. Spain.