Titre : | Clinical and psychosocial characteristics of substance-dependent pregnant women with and without PTSD |
Titre traduit : | (Caractéristiques cliniques et psychosociologiques de femmes enceintes dépendantes avec et sans troubles de stress post-traumatique) |
Auteurs : | P. L. MOYLAN ; H. E. JONES ; N. A. HAUG ; W. B. KISSIN ; D. S. SVIKIS |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2001 |
Format : | 469-474 |
Note générale : |
Addictive Behaviors, 2001, 26, (3), 469-474
|
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés COCAINE ; HEROINE ; SEXE FEMININ ; GROSSESSE ; COMORBIDITE ; ETAT DE STRESS POST-TRAUMATIQUE ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVEThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : | The present study compared psychiatric and psychosocial functioning in 123 pregnant opiate- and/ or cocaine-dependent women with and without a comorbid diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were enrolled in a comprehensive perinatal drug treatment program and completed assessments upon admission. Lifetime diagnostic prevalence of PTSD [Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders (SCID) confirmed] among the sample was 19%. Participants with PTSD (n=24) reported greater need for psychiatric treatment, were more likely to report a previous suicide attempt, and had more previous drug treatments than participants without PTSD (n=99). Women with PTSD were twice as likely to have lifetime Axis I and Axis II disorders and had higher rates of abuse than women without PTSD. Lifetime sexual abuse and ASI family/social composite scores were significant predictors of PTSD. Findings suggest that pregnant drug-dependent women with comorbid PTSD may benefit from specialized treatment services for trauma and/or abuse issues. (Editor's abstract.) |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Affiliation : |
Center for Addiction and Pregnancy, D-4 East, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 5200 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21224 Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 403591 |
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