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Psychopathology in adolescence predicts substance use in young adulthood
(Une psychopathologie à l'adolescence prédit un usage de drogues chez le jeune adulte.)
Auteur(s) :
R. F. FERDINAND ;
BLUM M. ;
F. C. VERHULST
Article en page(s) :
861-870
Refs biblio. :
39
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
CONSOMMATION
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
ADOLESCENT
;
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
;
DELINQUANCE
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE
Note générale :
Addiction, 2001, 96, (6), 861-870
Note de contenu :
graph. ; tabl.
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
787 jeunes hollandais âgés de 14 ans ont été suivis sur 8 ans : leurs psychopathologies ont été évaluées à l'aide de la CBCL (Child Behavior Cheklist) à 0, 2 et 4 ans du suivi et leur usage de drogues à l'aide du YASR (Young Adult Self-Report). Un usage de drogues à l'âge adulte est fortement corrélé avec le comportement délinquant. Les troubles de la pensée (tels les comportements compulsifs) sont parmi les facteurs de prédiction les plus forts d'un usage d'alcool. L'usage de tabac est prédit à la fois par le comportement délinquant et les troubles de la pensée.
ENGLISH :
Aims. To investigate prospective associations between psychopathology in adolescence and tobacco, alcohol and drug use in young adulthood. Design. A sample of 787 10-14-year-olds from the Dutch general population was prospectivety followed-up across an 8-year interval. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was administered at initial assessment, and at 2- and 4-year follow-ups. Substance abuse was assessed with the Young Adult Self-Report (YASR) at 8-year follow-up. Findings. The Thought Problems scale of the CBCL was the strongest predictor of alcohol use, while smoking was predicted by the Thought Problems and Delinquent Behavior scales. The strongest association with drug use in young adulthood was for the CBCL Delinquent Behavior scale. Predictive value of predictors in early adolescence was as important as in late adolescence. Conclusion. To investigate pathways towards substance use in young adulthood, studies assessing a broad range of possible predictors, including Thought Problems, at different developmental stages of adolescence, are needed. (Author' s abstract)
787 jeunes hollandais âgés de 14 ans ont été suivis sur 8 ans : leurs psychopathologies ont été évaluées à l'aide de la CBCL (Child Behavior Cheklist) à 0, 2 et 4 ans du suivi et leur usage de drogues à l'aide du YASR (Young Adult Self-Report). Un usage de drogues à l'âge adulte est fortement corrélé avec le comportement délinquant. Les troubles de la pensée (tels les comportements compulsifs) sont parmi les facteurs de prédiction les plus forts d'un usage d'alcool. L'usage de tabac est prédit à la fois par le comportement délinquant et les troubles de la pensée.
ENGLISH :
Aims. To investigate prospective associations between psychopathology in adolescence and tobacco, alcohol and drug use in young adulthood. Design. A sample of 787 10-14-year-olds from the Dutch general population was prospectivety followed-up across an 8-year interval. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was administered at initial assessment, and at 2- and 4-year follow-ups. Substance abuse was assessed with the Young Adult Self-Report (YASR) at 8-year follow-up. Findings. The Thought Problems scale of the CBCL was the strongest predictor of alcohol use, while smoking was predicted by the Thought Problems and Delinquent Behavior scales. The strongest association with drug use in young adulthood was for the CBCL Delinquent Behavior scale. Predictive value of predictors in early adolescence was as important as in late adolescence. Conclusion. To investigate pathways towards substance use in young adulthood, studies assessing a broad range of possible predictors, including Thought Problems, at different developmental stages of adolescence, are needed. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Dprt of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Academic Hospital Rotterdam-Sophia/Erasmus Univ., Rotterdam.
Pays-Bas. Netherlands.
Pays-Bas. Netherlands.
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