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Reliability and clinical utility of DSM-IV substance-induced psychiatric disorders in acute psychiatric inpatients
(Fiabilité et utilité clinique du DSM-IV pour le diagnostic des troubles psychiatriques induits par les drogues chez des patients hospitalisés en phase psychiatrique aiguë.)
Auteur(s) :
RIES, R. K. ;
DEMIRSOY, A. ;
RUSSO, J. E. ;
BARRETT, J. ;
ROY-BYRNE, P. P.
Année :
2001
Page(s) :
308-318
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
18
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
PSYCHIATRIE
;
DSM (III,IV,5)
;
DIAGNOSTIC
;
COMORBIDITE
;
TEST
;
FIABILITE
;
VALIDITE
Note générale :
American Journal on Addictions, 2001, 10, (4), 308-318, tabl.
Résumé :
The goal of this study was to evaluate in 1951acute psychiatric inpatients the reliability, construct, convergent, and predictive validity of substance-induced psychiatric syndrome ratings made by clinical attending psychiatrists. The primary admitting condition for each subject was categorically rated by clinical attendings as not, midly, moderately, or mostly substance-induced at both admission and discharge. Individual substance categories were associated with characteristic demographic, clinical treatment response, and length of stay, findings indicating good construct, predictive validity, and clinical utility. A linear dimensional approach to rating substance-induced syndromes in acute clinical populations may be preferable to the simple dichotomous approach used in DSM-IV. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Box 359911, Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Ave., Seattle WA 98104.
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.