Titre : | Intravenous and non-intravenous cocaine abusers admitted to inpatient detoxification treatment : a 3-year medical-chart review of patient characteristics and predictors of treatment re-admission |
Titre traduit : | (Usagers de cocaïne injecteurs et non injecteurs admis en traitement dans un service hospitalier : étude des dossiers des patients sur 3 ans et facteurs prédictifs d'une nouvelle admission en traitement après rechute) |
Auteurs : | R. C. CALLAGHAN ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2002 |
Format : | 323-328 / graph. ; tabl. |
Note générale : |
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2002, 68, (3), 323-328 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés COCAINE ; ABUS ; INJECTION ; VOIE INTRAVEINEUSE ; RECHUTE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; HOPITAL ; TRAITEMENT RESIDENTIEL ; COHORTE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : This naturalistic study examined the admissions and re-admissions of 341 intravenous (IV) and non-IV cocaine abusers over a 3- year period to an inpatient, hospital-based drug-and-alcohol detoxification treatment program. IV cocaine abusers reported higher rates of residential instability, unemployment, Hepatitis C, HIV and cirrhosis than non-IV cocaine abusers. In addition, IV cocaine abusers were administered more medical evaluative tests during treatment and accessed inpatient detoxification treatment more often during the 3-year study period. A Cox regression model demonstrated that residential instability and IV route of cocaine administration were significant predictors of inpatient detoxification re-admission. In light of the important differences between IV and non-IV cocaine-abusing groups, detoxification services should view route of cocaine administration as a key topic in treatment delivery and residential stability as an important topic in the discharge-and-referral process. (Author's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | graph. ; tabl. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 24 |
Affiliation : |
Dept. Psychol., Univ. Toronto, 33 Russel St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3G3 Canada. Canada. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 804151 |
Centre Emetteur : | 08 CAS Strasbourg |
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