Titre : | Changes in use of crack cocaine after drug misuse treatment: 4-5 year follow-up results from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS) |
Titre traduit : | (Modification de la consommation de crack après une prise en charge thérapeutique des consommations de drogues : étude nationale de suivi sur 4-5 ans (NTORS)) |
Auteurs : | M. GOSSOP ; J. MARSDEN ; D. STEWART ; KIDD T. |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2002 |
Format : | 21-28 / graph. ; tabl. |
Note générale : |
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2002, 66, (1), 21-28 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés COCAINE ; CRACK ; POLYCONSOMMATION ; INJECTION ; TRAITEMENT ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Crack cocaine outcomes at 4-5 years are reported for 496 drug users recruited from UK treatment programmes. About one-third used crack at intake and at 4-5 years. The results show different outcome profiles. For crack users at intake, use was more than halved at follow-up. Among non-crack-users at intake, about a quarter used crack during follow-up, of whom about two-thirds had never used crack before. Polydrug use and use of other stimulants were associated with using crack. Crack users reported worse acquisitive crime and psychological health outcomes. About 10% reported injecting crack. The reductions in crack use are encouraging, but the onset of crack use among many non-users at intake suggests the need to develop more effective treatment interventions. (Author's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | graph. ; tabl. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 47 |
Affiliation : |
Nat. Addic. Ctr., Inst. Psychiatr., 4 Winsdor Walk, London SE5 8AF Royaume-Uni. United Kingdom. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 803916 |
Centre Emetteur : | 08 CAS Strasbourg |
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