| Titre : | A randomized trial of a brief alcohol intervention for needle exchangers (BRAINE) |
| Titre traduit : | (Essai randomisé d'intervention brève sur l'alcoolisme de toxicomanes participant à un programme d'échange de seringues.) |
| Auteurs : | M. D. STEIN ; A. CHARUVASTRA ; J. MAKSAD ; B. J. ANDERSON |
| Type de document : | Périodique |
| Année de publication : | 2002 |
| Format : | 691-700 / tabl. |
| Note générale : |
Addiction, 2002, 97, (6), 691-700 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus TOXIBASE ALCOOL ; ABUS ; INTERVENTION ; REDUCTION DES RISQUES ; CONSULTATION ; ECHANGE DE SERINGUES |
| Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Aims. To test motivational interviewing (MI) as a brief intervention for reducing alcohol use among needle exchange clients. Design. Randomized clinical trial. Setting. Needle exchange program-Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Participants. Between 2/98 and 10/99, we recruited 1 87 AUDIT-positive (>8) active injection drug users. Intervention.Those assigned to a brief motivational intervention (MI) condition received two 1-hour therapist sessions following assessment visits, 1 month apart, focusing on alcohol use and HIV risk-taking. Measurements. Control and MI subjects received identical research assessments at baseline, 1 and 6 months following study enrollment. At 6 months, study outcomes included days of alcohol use measured using the time-line follow-back method. Findings. Study retention was 96.8%, at 6 months. Participants reported an average of 12.0 drinking days at baseline and 8.3 at 6 months. Significant reductions in drinking days were observed in both treatment conditions. We found significant treatment x baseline drinking day interaction effects.Tests for simple main effects were significant for subjects with above median (>9) baseline drinking day frequency, but not for those with below median baseline drinking frequency. Comparisons on dichotomous outcomes provided supporting evidence of treatment efficacy; those in MI were over two times more likely than controls to report reductions of 7 days or more (P |
| Note de contenu : | tabl. |
| Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
| Refs biblio. : | 41 |
| Affiliation : |
Div. Gen. Internal Med., Rhode Island Hosp., 593 Eddy St., Providence, RI 02903 Etats-Unis. United States. |
| Numéro Toxibase : | 206262 |
| Centre Emetteur : | 02 Coordonnateur |
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