Historique
Périodique
Rearrest rates among Norwegian drugged drivers compared with drunken drivers
(Récidive de conduite sous l'emprise de drogues comparée à la récidive sous l'emprise d'alcool)
Auteur(s) :
A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ;
S. SKURTVEIT ;
M. GRUNG ;
J. MORLAND
Article en page(s) :
85-92
Refs biblio. :
39
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
PSYCHOTROPES
;
MEDICAMENTS
;
CONDUITE DE VEHICULE
;
DELIT
;
RECIDIVE
;
COMPARAISON
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
Thésaurus géographique
NORVEGE
Note générale :
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2002, 66, (1), 85-92
Résumé :
The rearrest rates among Norwegian drugged (n = 1102) and a group of drunken drivers (n = 850) (BAC: 0.16 - 0.19%) apprehended during 1992, were 57% (n = 629) and 28% (n = 238), respectively, when followed prospectively for 7 years. The most important risk factors for recidivism among drugged drivers were previous arrests for drugged or drunken driving (rearrest rate among previous arrests: 73%, no previous arrest: 42%), multi-drug detection at selection (multi-drug: 62%, single drug: 41%), sex (male: 61%, female: 35%) and age (below 36 years: 60%, 36 years and older: 44%). Most of the recidivist drugged drivers were rearrested during the year of selection (21%), followed by 13,7 and 6%, retrospectively, during the following years. When followed both retrospectively and prospectively for a period extending from 1984 to 1998, 71% (n = 779) and 40% (n = 344) of the selected drugged and drunken drivers, respectively, were arrested two or more times. (Authors abstract.)
Affiliation :
National Institute of Forensic Toxicology, Oslo, Norway
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