Historique
Article de Périodique
Measuring substance-free and substance-related reinforcement in the natural environment (2002)
(Etude des variables conditionnant l'abstinence ou le désir de drogues dans un environnement naturel)
Auteur(s) :
C. J. CORREIA ;
K. B. CAREY ;
B. BORSARI
Article en page(s) :
28-34
Refs biblio. :
40
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Thésaurus mots-clés
USAGE REGULIER
;
ENVIRONNEMENT
;
PLAISIR
;
ABSTINENCE
;
CONDITIONNEMENT
;
COMPORTEMENT
;
MODELE
Note générale :
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 2002, 16, (1), 28-34
Résumé :
The present study sought to provide further evidence for the validity of a modified version of the Pleasant Events Schedule (PES; D.J. MacPhillamy & P. M. Lewinsohn, 1982) designed to measure substance-free and substance-related reinforcement. A sample of 134 young adults completed the modified PES along with measures of substance use and quality of life. The results extend previous research on the modified PES in 3 ways: (a) Information regarding the relationships between substance-related reinforcement and substance use are expanded to include substance-use frequency, quantity, and related negative consequences; (b) relationships between substance-free reinforcement and non-substance-related variables are established; and (c) the distinctiveness of the substance-free and substance-related reinforcement scores is demonstrated. The utility of reinforcement surveys in the study of substance use is discussed, with special emphasis placed on possible treatment implications. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Behav. Pharmacol. Res. Unit, Dept Psychiatry Behav. Sci., Johns Hopkins Univ. Sch. Med., 5510 Nathan Shock Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21224
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.