Titre : | Measuring substance-free and substance-related reinforcement in the natural environment (2002) |
Titre traduit : | (Etude des variables conditionnant l'abstinence ou le désir de drogues dans un environnement naturel) |
Auteurs : | C. J. CORREIA ; K. B. CAREY ; B. BORSARI |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Psychology of Addictive Behaviors (Vol.16, n°1, March 2002) |
Article en page(s) : | 28-34 |
Note générale : | Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 2002, 16, (1), 28-34 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | SHS (Sciences humaines et sociales / Humanities and social sciences) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés USAGE REGULIER ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; PLAISIR ; ABSTINENCE ; CONDITIONNEMENT ; COMPORTEMENT ; MODELE |
Résumé : | The present study sought to provide further evidence for the validity of a modified version of the Pleasant Events Schedule (PES; D.J. MacPhillamy & P. M. Lewinsohn, 1982) designed to measure substance-free and substance-related reinforcement. A sample of 134 young adults completed the modified PES along with measures of substance use and quality of life. The results extend previous research on the modified PES in 3 ways: (a) Information regarding the relationships between substance-related reinforcement and substance use are expanded to include substance-use frequency, quantity, and related negative consequences; (b) relationships between substance-free reinforcement and non-substance-related variables are established; and (c) the distinctiveness of the substance-free and substance-related reinforcement scores is demonstrated. The utility of reinforcement surveys in the study of substance use is discussed, with special emphasis placed on possible treatment implications. (Author' s abstract) |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 40 |
Affiliation : |
Behav. Pharmacol. Res. Unit, Dept Psychiatry Behav. Sci., Johns Hopkins Univ. Sch. Med., 5510 Nathan Shock Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21224 Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 206091 |
Centre Emetteur : | 02 Coordonnateur |
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