Titre : | The effects of drug abuse prevention at school: the "healthy school and drugs" project |
Titre traduit : | (Les effets de la prévention de l'abus de drogues à l'école : le projet "healthy school and drugs".) |
Auteurs : | P. CUIJPERS ; JONKERS R. ; DE WEERDT I. ; A. DE JONG |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2002 |
Format : | 67-73 / tabl. |
Note générale : |
Addiction, 2002, 97, (1), 67-73 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PRE (Prévention - RdRD / Prevention - Harm reduction) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés PREVENTION PRIMAIRE ; MILIEU SCOLAIRE ; PROGRAMME ; EFFICACITE ; EVALUATIONThésaurus géographique PAYS-BAS |
Résumé : |
FRANÇAIS : Ce programme hollandais a été développé à la fin des années 1980 et largement diffusé dans les années 1990 auprès d'au moins 350 000 éléves (dans 64 à 73 % des écoles secondaires). Une évaluation sur 1156 éléves montre certains effets sur la consommation de tabac, alcool et cannabis, mais ne démontre pas d'évidence nette concernant les effets sur l'attitude envers l'usage de drogues ou sur les capacités acquises à résister aux drogues dans diverses situations. ENGLISH : Aims: To examine the effects of the' Healthy School and Drugs' project, a Dutch school-based drug prevention project that was developed in the late 1980s and disseminated during the 1990s. This programme is currently being used by 64-73% of Dutch secondary schools and it is estimated that at least 3 50 000 high school students receive this intervention each year. Design, setting and participants: A quasi-experimental study in which students of nine experimental (N = 1156) schools were compared with students of three control schools (N = 774). The groups were compared before the intervention, 1 year later, 2 years later and 3 years later. Measurements: Self-report measures of tobacco, alcohol and marijuana use, attitudes towards substance use, knowledge about substances and self-efficacy. Findings: Some effects on the use of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis were found. Two years after the intervention, significant effects could still be shown on alcohol use. Effects of the intervention were also found on knowledge, but there was no clear evidence for any effects on attitude towards substance use and on self-efficacy. Conclusions: This study shows the Healthy School and Drugs project as implemented in Holland may have some effect on drug use in the children exposed to it. (Author' s abstract) |
Note de contenu : | tabl. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 17 |
Affiliation : |
Trimbos Inst., Netherlands Inst. Mental Hlth and Addiction, PO Box 725, 3500 AS Utrecht Pays-Bas. Netherlands. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 205858 |
Centre Emetteur : | 02 Coordonnateur |
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