Historique
Périodique
Measurement of risk and protective factors for drug use and anti-social behavior among high school students in South Africa
(Evaluation des facteurs de risque et de protection de l'usage de drogues et des comportements asociaux chez des lycéens en Afrique du Sud)
Auteur(s) :
MOROJELE N. K. ;
FLISHER A. J. ;
MULLER, M. ;
ZIERVOGEL C. F. ;
REDDY, P. ;
LOMBARD C. J.
Année :
2002
Page(s) :
25-39
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
24
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Thésaurus mots-clés
TABAC
;
ALCOOL
;
CANNABIS
;
ADOLESCENT
;
FACTEUR DE PROTECTION
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
MILIEU SOCIOCULTUREL
;
TEST
;
FIABILITE
Thésaurus géographique
AFRIQUE DU SUD
Note générale :
Journal of Drug Education, 2002, 32, (1), 25-39
Note de contenu :
Tab.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
The study sought to examine, for South African adolescents: 1) the reliability of sub-scales of the Communities that Care Youth Survey (CTC Youth Survey) of risk and protective factors for drug use and anti-social behavior; and 2) the extent to which tobacco, alcohol and marijuana use can be predicted from community, family, school, and peer-individual factors based on sub-scales of the CTC Youth Survey. On two occasions, 92 male and 31 female, Grade 8 and 11 students completed measures concerning: 1) their past month tobacco, alcohol and marijuana use; and 2) various community, family, school, and peer-individual factors. Cronbach alpha coefficients of sub-scales of the questionnaire ranged between .60 and .94. Kappa values were at least moderate (above .40) on 19 sub-scales, and on the remaining sub-scales observed agreement levels ranged between .49 and .94. Each domain predicted tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use. Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that alcohol use was most strongly accounted for by the peer domain, tobacco use by the school domain, and marijuana use by the peer and community domains. The findings support use of the CTC Youth Survey, with slight revisions, among South African high school students. (Author's abstract)
Affiliation :
Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygeberg 7505
Afrique du Sud. South Africa.
Afrique du Sud. South Africa.