Titre : | Peer-led and adult-led school drug prevention : a meta-analytic comparison |
Titre traduit : | (Prévention par les pairs et prévention par les adultes en milieu scolaire : une comparaison méta-analytique) |
Auteurs : | P. CUIJPERS |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2002 |
Format : | 107-119 / Tab. |
Note générale : |
Journal of Drug Education, 2002, 32, (2), 107-119 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PRE (Prévention - RdRD / Prevention - Harm reduction) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés PREVENTION ; PROGRAMME ; PAIR ; ADULTE ; MILIEU SCOLAIRE ; COMPARAISON |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Several studies have suggested that peer-led drug prevention programs are more effective than adult-led programs, but the evidence is not conclusive. In this article the results are presented of a meta-analysis of studies that compare drug prevention programs led by peers to the same programs led by adults. Twelve studies were identified in a systematic literature search. The quality of these studies was not optimal, and the interventions and target groups differed considerably among studies. Overall, peer-led programs were found to be somewhat more effective than adult-led programs (standardized difference d: 0.24). Large differences between studies were found, with some studies indicating greater effects for peer-led programs and other studies showing greater effects for adult-led programs. It is concluded that the effectiveness of a prevention program is determined by several characteristics of the programs. The leader may constitute one of those characteristics. (Author's abstract) |
Note de contenu : | Tab. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 26 |
Affiliation : |
Netherlands Inst. Mental Health Addiction, Trimbos Inst., P.O. Box 725, 3500 AS Utrecht Pays-Bas. Netherlands. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 901236 |
Centre Emetteur : | 09 AMPT |
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