Titre : | Gender differencies in the prevalence of syptom disorders and personality disorders among poly-substance abusers and pure alcoholics. Substance abusers treated in two countries in Norway |
Titre traduit : | (Différences selon le sexe dans la prévalence des syptômes et des troubles de la personnalité chez les polytoxicomanes et les alcooliques purs. Toxicomanes traités dans deux comtés de Norvège) |
Auteurs : | A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2003 |
ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 1022-6877 |
Format : | 8-17 / tabl. |
Note générale : |
European Addiction Research, 2003, 9, 8-17 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés SEXE ; PREVALENCE ; COMPARAISON ; TROUBLES DE LA PERSONNALITE ; SYMPTOME ; POLYCONSOMMATION ; ALCOOLIQUEThésaurus géographique NORVEGE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Objective: Gender differences in the prevalence of Axis I and II disorders in poly-substance abusers and pure alcoholics and between these two groups are explored. Method: A consecutive sample (n = 260) of in- and out-patients from two Norwegian counties were assessed by CIDI (Axis I disorders) and MCMI-II (Axis II disorders). Results: Major depression, post-traumatic stress disor- der (PTSD), and eating disorders were significantly more prevalent in women than in men. A significantly higher prevalence of antisocial, passive-aggressive, and borderline personality disorders (PD) was observed among poly-substance abusers, whereas pure alcoholics were found to have dependent PDs more often. Female poly-substance abusers differed significantly from all other substance abusers by suffering more often from major depression, simple phobia, PTSD and borderline PD. Male poly-substance abusers more often presented anti-social PD and less often Cluster C disorders than all other substance abusers. Female pure alcoholics more often had major depression and Cluster C disorders than all other substance abusers. Male pure alcoholics presented less often with Axis I disorders, major depression, and PTSD, but more often with Cluster A disorders, in particular schizoid PD, than all other substance abusers. Conclusion: The pattern of comorbid disorders is clearly different between male and female poly-substance abusers and pure alcoholics. This implies that these four subgroups have important differences in their treatment needs. (Author's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | tabl. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 30 |
Affiliation : |
Dept Substance Abuse, Sanderud Hosp., PO Box 68, 2312 Ottestad Norvège. Norway. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 505623 |
Centre Emetteur : | 05 Marmottan |
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