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The utility of the PRECEDE model in predicting HIV risk behaviors among Puerto Rican injection drug users
(L'utilité du modèle PRECEDE dans la prédiction des comportements à risques par rapport au VIH parmi les usagers porto-ricains de drogues par injection)
Auteur(s) :
S. DEREN ;
S. Y. KANG ;
RAPKIN B. ;
R. R. ROBLES ;
J. F. ANDIA ;
H. M. COLON
Article en page(s) :
405-412
Refs biblio. :
31
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
MAL (Maladies infectieuses / Infectious diseases)
Thésaurus mots-clés
MODELE
;
CONDUITE A RISQUE
;
VIH
;
USAGER
;
INJECTION
;
PARTAGE DE SERINGUE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
;
PORTO RICO
Note générale :
AIDS and Behavior, 2003, 7, (4), 405-412
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
The PRECEDE model for health promotion proposes three types of influences on health behaviors : Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing factors. This model was used to examine a range of influences on HIV risk behaviors (sharing syringes and other injection-related paraphernalia) among Puerto Rican injection drug users (IDUs). A total of 698 IDUs were interviewed (438 in East Harlem, New York, and 260 in Bayamon, Puerto Rico). Both types of risk behaviors were more prevalent in Puerto Rico. Similarities in influences on syringe sharing behaviors were found in the two sites and included self-efficacy (for reducing injection-related sharing) and norms. Influences on the sharing of other injection-related paraphernalia were primarily Enabling factors in both communities, and purchasing drugs with others was the strongest predictor of paraphernalia sharing. The need to address risks associated with joint drug purchasing in both locations and to enhance efforts to reduce risks among IDUs in Puerto Rico is indicated. (Author' s abstract)
ENGLISH :
The PRECEDE model for health promotion proposes three types of influences on health behaviors : Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing factors. This model was used to examine a range of influences on HIV risk behaviors (sharing syringes and other injection-related paraphernalia) among Puerto Rican injection drug users (IDUs). A total of 698 IDUs were interviewed (438 in East Harlem, New York, and 260 in Bayamon, Puerto Rico). Both types of risk behaviors were more prevalent in Puerto Rico. Similarities in influences on syringe sharing behaviors were found in the two sites and included self-efficacy (for reducing injection-related sharing) and norms. Influences on the sharing of other injection-related paraphernalia were primarily Enabling factors in both communities, and purchasing drugs with others was the strongest predictor of paraphernalia sharing. The need to address risks associated with joint drug purchasing in both locations and to enhance efforts to reduce risks among IDUs in Puerto Rico is indicated. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Ntal Development Res. Institutes, 71 West 23rd Street, New York 10010
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
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