Titre : | An acute post-rape intervention to prevent substance use and abuse |
Titre traduit : | (Une intervention intensive après-viol pour prévenir l'usage et l'abus de substances psychoactives) |
Auteurs : | R. ACIERNO ; H. S. RESNICK ; A. FLOOD ; M. HOLMES |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2003 |
Format : | 1701-1715 / tabl. |
Note générale : |
Addictive Behaviors, 2003, 28, (9), 1701-1715
|
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ABUS SEXUEL ; ETAT DE STRESS POST-TRAUMATIQUE ; INTERVENTION ; PREVENTION ; ABUSThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : | The trauma of rape is routinely associated with extreme acute distress. Such peri-event anxiety increases risk of developing psychopathology and substance use or abuse post-rape, with the degree of initial distress positively predicting future problems. Unfortunately, the nature of post-rape forensic evidence collection procedures may exacerbate initial distress, thereby potentiating post-rape negative emotional sequelae. Consequently, substance use may increase in an effort to ameliorate this distress. To address this, a two-part video intervention was developed for use in acute post-rape time frames to (a) minimize anxiety during forensic rape examinations, thereby reducing risk of future emotional problems, and (b) prevent increased post-rape substance use and abuse. Pilot study data with 124 rape victims indicated that the low-cost, easily administered intervention was effective in reducing risk of marijuana abuse at 6 weeks. Nonstatistically significant trends also were evident for reduced marijuana use. Trends were also noted in favor of the intervention in the subgroup of women who were actively using substances pre-rape (among pre-rape alcohol users, 28% viewers vs. 43% nonviewers met criteria for post-rape alcohol abuse ; among pre-rape marijuana users, the rates of post-marijuana use were 17% vs. 43%). (Editor's abstract.) |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 35 |
Affiliation : |
Dept. Psychiat. Behav. Sciences, Med. Univ. South Carolina, 171 Ashley Ave., Charleston, SC 29425-0742. Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 404321 |
Centre Emetteur : | 04 CIRDD-51 |
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