Historique
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Areca quid chewing by Taiwanese adolescents: application of the Attitudes Social influence Self-Efficacy (ASE) model
(Mastication d'une préparation à base de noix d'arec chez les adolescents thaiwanais : étude à l'aide de l'ASE.)
Auteur(s) :
LI, S. M. ;
YU R. L. ;
HU H. C. ;
HUANG, J. S.
Année :
2003
Page(s) :
1723-1729
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
36
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
BETEL
;
CONSOMMATION
;
ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
Thésaurus géographique
TAIWAN
Note générale :
Addiction, 2003, 98, (12), 1723-1729
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Etude transverasle auprès de 400 étudiants en 2001 : le modèle ASE a permis d'expliquer 46,8% de la variance du comportement de consomation de la noix d'arec.
ENGLISH :
Aims:To investigate the factors associated with areca quid-chewing behaviour using the Attitudes-Social influence-Self efficacy (ASE) model as a theoretical framework. Design: Cross-sectional survey Setting and participants: A total of 400 students from a junior high school participated in the study in 2001 in Chia-Yi city (Taiwan). Measurements: Expectancy scales (for the attitude component of the ASE), a self efficacy scale (for the self-efficacy component of the ASE) and a social norm scale (for the social influence component of the ASE) were utilized. These measures displayed good reliability and validity Findings: Forty-seven students (11.75%) reported that they had tried chewing areca quid previously, eight of them practicing chewing it every day. Positive and negative expectancy (r=0.43, r=-0.20), self efficacy (r=-0.65), and subject social norm (r=0.53) were significantly correlated with participants' intentions to chew areca quid. In a regression model, self-efficacy (b =- 0.46, P
Etude transverasle auprès de 400 étudiants en 2001 : le modèle ASE a permis d'expliquer 46,8% de la variance du comportement de consomation de la noix d'arec.
ENGLISH :
Aims:To investigate the factors associated with areca quid-chewing behaviour using the Attitudes-Social influence-Self efficacy (ASE) model as a theoretical framework. Design: Cross-sectional survey Setting and participants: A total of 400 students from a junior high school participated in the study in 2001 in Chia-Yi city (Taiwan). Measurements: Expectancy scales (for the attitude component of the ASE), a self efficacy scale (for the self-efficacy component of the ASE) and a social norm scale (for the social influence component of the ASE) were utilized. These measures displayed good reliability and validity Findings: Forty-seven students (11.75%) reported that they had tried chewing areca quid previously, eight of them practicing chewing it every day. Positive and negative expectancy (r=0.43, r=-0.20), self efficacy (r=-0.65), and subject social norm (r=0.53) were significantly correlated with participants' intentions to chew areca quid. In a regression model, self-efficacy (b =- 0.46, P
Affiliation :
Dental Dprt, National Cheng Kung Univ. Hospital 138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan. Email : huangjsmail.ncku.edu.tw
Taiwan. Taiwan.
Taiwan. Taiwan.