Titre : | The prevalence of metamphetamine and other drug use during pregnancy in Hawaii |
Titre traduit : | (Prévalence de l'usage de métamphétamine et autres drogues pendant la grossesse à Hawaii) |
Auteurs : | DERAUF C. ; A. R. KATZ ; D. A. FRANK ; GRANDINETTI A. ; EASA D. |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2003 |
ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 0022-0426 |
Format : | 1001-1016 |
Note générale : |
Journal of Drug Issues, 2003, 33, 1001-1016 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés CONSOMMATION ; METHAMPHETAMINE ; PREVALENCE ; GROSSESSEThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Methamphetamine abuse is epidemic in Hawaii, but the extent of use among pregnant women is unknown. We sought to define the prevalence of use during pregnancy. We conducted a cross-sectional study of consecutive births between November and December 1999, and determined that the prevalence of drug metabolites in meconium were fatty acid ethyl esters: 72 (17.1 %); cotinine: 33 (7.7%); opiates: 4 (0.9%); delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinal: 1 (0.2%); and methamphetamine: 3 (0.7%). Including three positives discovered solely through forensic testing, the overall prevalence of methamphetamine exposure during pregnancy was 1.4 % (6/443). The prevalence of methamphetamine was low compared to the prevalence of fatty acid ethyl esters, reportedly indicative of ethanol exposure, and cotinine, a tobacco metabolite. In Hawaii, more attention should be directed towards alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy. (Author's abstract.) |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 44 |
Affiliation : |
Univ. Hawaii Integrated Pediatric Residency Program Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 505758 |
Centre Emetteur : | 05 Marmottan |
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