Titre : | Clinical implications of reinforcement as a determinant of substance use disorders |
Titre traduit : | (Implications cliniques du renforcement comme déterminant des problèmes d'usage de drogues) |
Auteurs : | S. T. HIGGINS ; S. H. HEIL ; J. PLEBANI LUSSIER |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2004 |
ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 0094-4920 |
Format : | 431-461 / fig. ; tabl. |
Note générale : |
Annual Review of Psychology, 2004, 55, 431-461 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés RENFORCEMENT ; ETIOLOGIE ; CONSOMMATION ; COMPORTEMENT ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; GESTION ; TRAITEMENTThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Extensive scientific evidence indicates that reinforcement plays an important role in the genesis, maintenance, and recovery from substance use disorders. In this chapter, we review recent clinical research from laboratory, clinic, and naturalistic settings examining the role of reinforcement in substance use disorders. Well-controlled human laboratory studies are reviewed characterizing orderly interactions between the reinforcing effects of drugs and environmental content that have important implications for understanding risk factors for substance use disorders and for the development of efficacious interventions. Recent treatment-outcome studies on voucher-based contingency management and community reinforcement therapy are reviewed demonstrating how reinforcement and related principles can be used to improve outcomes across a wide range of different substance use disorders and populations. Overall, the chapter characterizes a vigorous area of clinical research that has much to contribute to a scientific analysis of substance use disorders. (Author's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | fig. ; tabl. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Sous-type de document : | Revue de la littérature / Literature review |
Refs biblio. : | 126 |
Affiliation : |
Dept Psychiat., Univ. Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401 Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 505902 |
Centre Emetteur : | 05 Marmottan |
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