Titre : | Depression and hostility as predictors of long-term outcomes opiates users |
Titre traduit : | (Dépression et hostilité comme facteurs de prédiction des devenirs chez les usagers d'opiacés) |
Auteurs : | RAO S. R. ; BROOME K. M. ; D. D. SIMPSON |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2004 |
Format : | 579-589 / tabl. |
Note générale : |
Addiction, 2004, 99, (5), 579-589 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés OPIACES ; USAGER ; DEPRESSION ; TROUBLES DU COMPORTEMENT ; VIOLENCE ; DEVENIR ; TRAITEMENT ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE |
Résumé : |
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude utilise des données issues du National Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Studies (DATOS) pour mettre en évidence les relations existant entre l'hostilité et la dépression de pré-traitement à l'usage de drogue et au comportement criminel dans la première année et dans la cinquième année suivant le traitement. ENGLISH : Aims : This study used data from the national Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Studies (DATOS) to investigate the associations that pre-treatment depression and hostility have with drug use and criminal behavior at 1 year and 5 year follow-up in patients with and without additional treatment involvement in the year prior to each follow-up. Design : Following a naturalistic, non-experimental evaluation design, admissions to methadone treatment were followed up approximately 1 and 5 years later. Data analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression. Setting Eighteen programs from DATOS were included. Participants : An analytic sample consisting of 727 patients at 1 year follow-up and 432 patients at 5 year follow-up was included. Findings : Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that greater depression predicted less drug use in the year preceding each follow-up, whereas greater hostility predicted increased drug use and more arrests at each follow-up. Furthermore, these predictive relationships appeared only among individuals not involved in additional treatment. Conclusions : Depression and hostility showed opposite associations with outcomes, underscoring the need to assess these psychological conditions separately and tailor treatment plans appropriately. (Review' s abstract) |
Note de contenu : | tabl. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 33 |
Affiliation : |
Inst. behavioral research, Texas Christian Univ., TCU Box 298740, Fort Worth, TX76129 ; s.r.raotcu.edu Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 207413 |
Centre Emetteur : | 02 Coordonnateur |
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