Titre : | Cognitive bias and drug craving in recreational cannabis users |
Titre traduit : | (Biais cognitifs et compulsifs chez des usagers récréatifs de cannabis) |
Auteurs : | M. FIELD ; MOGG K. ; B. P. BRADLEY |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2004 |
Format : | 105-111 / fig. |
Note générale : |
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2004, 74, (1), 105-111 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés CANNABIS ; MANQUE ; TROUBLES DE L'ATTENTION ; CONDITIONNEMENT ; USAGE RECREATIF |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Recent theories propose that repeated drug use is associated with attentional and evaluative biases for drug-related stimuli, and that these cognitive biases are related to individual differences in subjective craving. This study investigated cognitive biases for cannabis-related cues in recreational cannabis users. Seventeen regular cannabis users and 16 non-users completed a visual probe task which assessed attentional biases for cannabis-related words, and an implicit association test (IAT) which assessed implicit positive or negative associations for cannabis-related words. Results from the IAT indicated more negative associations for cannabis-related words in non-users compared to users. Among cannabis users, those with high levels of cannabis craving had a significant attentional bias for cannabis-related words on the visual probe task, but those with low levels of craving did not. Results highlight the role of craving in attentional biases for cannabis-related stimuli. (Review's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | fig. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 31 |
Affiliation : |
Ctr. Study Emotion Motivation, Sch. Psychol., Univ. Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1 BJ Royaume-Uni. United Kingdom. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 804620 |
Centre Emetteur : | 08 CAS Strasbourg |
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